I marvel, my dear father, at such splendor having no other object than
a black bull; such glory leading to an enshrined brute, before whom
all this magnificence, power, and rank fall prostrate, as to God!
Happy am I, O my wise and good father, to have been early instructed
in the knowledge of the true God. I pity while I admire what I see in
Egypt. This king is an intelligent man, and I often feel like saying
to him, "O king, dost thou believe in thy heart that this bull is
God?"
The shores of this vast artificial sea are lined with groves, palaces,
and waving fields. The sides of the Libyan hills are terraced and
adorned with marble palaces and gardens. At one point, where the
cliffs stretch into the lake, are four temples, facing four ways,
respectively dedicated to Athor, Pthah, Apis, and Bubastis, the four
deities of Memphis; and their sides are covered with golden bronze, so
that, in the sunlight, nothing can be more gorgeous.
Upon a small island, opposite this gilded promontory, and left for the
purpose, Thothmeses II. erected, during his brief reign, a temple of
Syenite stone to the goddess Isis, before which is a recumbent figure
of Osiris, seventy feet in length. Its vestibule is enriched with
sculpture, and is the most splendid portico in Egypt. In the interior
it is surrounded by a peristyle of statues representing the twelve
constellations, each eighteen feet in height.
Besides all these, I have visited, my dear father, during the six
weeks I have been in Egypt, the "Plain of the Mummies," the Catacombs,
the Labyrinth--a marvel of mystery and perplexity to one not initiated
into the intricacies of its mazes--the chief pyramids, and that also
of Queen Amense, at the entrance of which I placed fresh flowers for
your sake.
Pharaoh-Mœris greatly extended the bounds of Memphis. It is not
less than twelve miles in circuit. He covered with it a large portion
of the plain westward of the pyramids; and where once was a barren
waste, are now streets, avenues, colonnades, temples, public edifices,
aqueducts, causeways, and all the splendor of metropolitan
magnificence. Avenues of sphinxes are almost innumerable; colossal
statues, obelisks, and pyramids meet the eye everywhere. Near the foot
of the hills he formed a chariot-course, that extends three miles
along the lake. In the rock of the cliff he caused to be hewn fourteen
sarcophagi of black marble, and of gigantic dimensions. In these he
entombed the bodies of as many tributary kings, when, in succession,
they died; commanding their mummies to be brought into Egypt for the
purpose. He has everywhere multiplied, with singular variety, his
statues; and in front of this tomb of kings stands one of them upon a
pedestal, the feet of which are fourteen sculptured crowns,
representatives of their own.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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