But, my dear father, Egypt is so familiar to you, that I will not
weary you with any more descriptions, unless, indeed, I should visit
the City of a Hundred Gates, as you were not able to go thither. I
will speak, however, of a visit that I paid yesterday to the sphinx
that stands before Chephres, and near Cheops. I was impressed, as you
were, with the grandeur of the whole. But the great ancient temple,
which you spoke of as ruinous, has, in forty-five years, become still
more defaced. Indeed, the reigning Pharaoh has expressed his intention
of removing it altogether, so that the pyramids may stand forth in
solitary majesty.
Among other events of the reign of Mœris, was the discovery, by
him, that the tradition which represented the great sphinx as being
hollowed into chambers was a true one. He found the entrance, which
was beneath the small temple, between the fore-paws of the statue.
What he discovered is known to no man; but it is certain that he
suddenly displayed vast treasures of gold and silver, jewels and
precious stones, with which he carried on his magnificent and
expensive works.
You have not forgotten the Ethiopian captive king, Occhoris. He still
exists, though his beard is snow white and his form bent. He remains a
captive, each monarch in succession retaining so important a personage
in chains, annually to grace their processions to the temples of the
gods.
The condition, my dear father, of the Hebrew people, in whom you are
so deeply interested, has enlisted all my sympathies also. Forty years
have multiplied their number, notwithstanding all the ingenious
efforts of the Pharaohs to destroy them by deadly labors, until they
amount to three millions and a half of souls. The population of Egypt
is only seven millions; and thus, for every two Egyptians there is one
Hebrew. This alarming state of things fills the mind of Thothmeses IV.
with ceaseless anxiety. He does not hesitate to confess to me, freely,
his fears for the security of his crown.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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