The climate of this land of the Sun is so delightful to the senses
that one feels a constant buoyancy of the heart, and experiences in
the consciousness of mere existence, an undefinable and delicious joy;
and herein I discover the key to the cheerful gayety of the Egyptians.
The skies are blue with eternal sunshine. The atmosphere, free from
moisture, is so transparent and crystalline, that distant objects lose
one half their distance to the eye. The sun rises ever with cloudless
splendor, and sets in a sea of golden glory, without a shadow of a
cloud falling upon his fiery disk. The moon sails by night across the
starry ocean of the heavens, with a brilliancy unknown in other lands;
while the stars burn with an increased intensity, and seem enlarged by
means of the purity of the upper air through which we behold them. It
is no marvel that the dwellers in this happy land are wise, and love
art, and delight in forms of beauty, and build palaces for gods! But I
promised in my last letter, dear mother, to describe what particularly
passed in the long and interesting interview which the Prince Remeses
had with me on his first visit to my palace. I have already described
his personal appearance; but, as ladies are always interested in
costume, I will relate to you how he was attired.
The Egyptians, you are aware, always shave the head and beard closely,
save when in mourning. They have nevertheless a plaited lock of hair
on the height of the forehead, which falls down over the ear. Such is
the fashion with which the youthful god Horus is represented in
paintings and statues, though the beautiful locks of this deity are
not so closely removed but that a crest of golden tresses covers the
top of his head like the plume of a helmet. Something in this manner
Prince Remeses wore the lock of jet-black hair which remained. But
upon his head he had a rich cap or kaftan of green silk, the front of
which was shaped like the beak of an eagle, while behind, it fell to
the shoulders in a sort of cape, fashioned like drooping wings--the
whole most becoming and striking. In the eyes of the eagle, blazed
diamonds, and his plumage was studded with precious stones, beryls,
sardine gems, and the onyx-stone. This head-costume, in varied forms,
is worn by all the nobles and men of high rank. With some the ibis or
the vulture, with others the lion or the hawk, form the insignia. I
have seen him since in his chariot, in a close-fitting helmet-cap of
burnished gold, resembling that of the Egyptian god of war, which,
with his martial form and commanding glance, lent to him the aspect of
the god himself!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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