The terrace ran along the south side of the low pyramidal area on
which the temple was elevated. From it there was a lovely view of
fields, and gardens, and groves of palm and orange trees, extending
over the land of Goshen, which is the most fertile and highly-cultivated
portion of Egypt that I have seen. From the terrace, steps of polished
porphyry led to a garden fragrant with flowers, which were cultivated
alongside of the temple, in order to make of them offerings of
chaplets to the god, who was crowned with them every morning by the
"flower priest." The office of this dignitary was as sacred as his who
offered incense, which indeed is but the fragrance of flowers in
another form, purified by fire. In this garden I saw the myrobalanum,
with its rich fruit, out of which a rare ointment is extracted for
anointing the priests; the phœnicobalanus, which bears an
intoxicating fruit, and gives to the priests who eat of it divining
powers; the graceful palma, or sheath for the palm-flowers; the
almond-tree, brilliant with its flowering branches; the wine-giving
myxa; the ivory-palm fruit, of which censers are made; the mimosa
Nilotica, and the golden olive of Arsinoë. All these grew on one path,
which traversed the garden close to the terrace, and I enumerate them,
dear mother, as I know your horticultural taste, and that any thing
about the plants of Egypt will gratify you. I have already selected
several of the most beautiful, and intend, by the first ship that
sails for Tyre from the Nile, to forward them to you. That they may be
cared for, and rightly managed when you receive them, I shall send
with them an Egyptian gardener. I have seen no oaks in Egypt, nor does
our majestic Libanian cedar grow here. It is a land rather of flowers
than of trees. The myrtle is everywhere seen as an ornamental tree,
and is highly odoriferous in this climate. Here, I saw also the
endive, and the Amaracus, from the latter of which the celebrated
Amaracine ointment, used to anoint the Pharaohs, is expressed. One bed
of variegated flowers, at the end of the terrace, attracted my
attention from their combined splendor. There were the edthbah, with
its proud purple flower; the ivy-shaped-leaved dulcamara, used by the
priests for sacred chaplets; also the acinos, of which wreaths are
made by maidens, to wear intermingled with their braided tresses.
Above all towered the heliochrysum, with which the gods are crowned,
and by it grew its rival, the sacred palm, the branches of which are
borne at the feasts of Isis.
There were many other rare and beautiful plants, but I have enumerated
these to show you what a land of flowers is this sunny land of Osiris
and Isis.
The prince, after we had once traversed the terrace in silence, turned
his thoughtful face towards me and said, betraying what was upon his
thoughts--
"Prince, this is the problem of Egypt. Its solution calls for greater
wisdom than belongs to man!"
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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