The pillars of Hercules : $b or, A narrative of travels in Spain and Morocco in 1848; vol. 1Urquhart, David
History
The pillars of Hercules : $b or, A narrative of travels in Spain and Morocco in 1848; vol. 1
Urquhart, David
Morocco -- Description and travel; Spain -- Description and travel
“Sappi che questa opinione è vana;
Perchè più oltre navicar si puote
Però che _l’acqua in ogni parte è piana_,
_Benchè la terra abbi forma di ruote_:
Era più grossa allor la gente umana:
Tal che potrebbe arrossirne le gote
Ercole ancor d’aver posti que segni,
_Perchè più oltre passerano i legni_.
“E puossi andar qui ne _l’altro emisperio_,
Però che _al centro ogni cosa reprime_;
Si che la terra per divin misterio
Sospesa sta fra le stelle sublime,
_E là giù son città, castella e imperio,
Ma nol cognobbon quelle genti prime:
Vedi che il sol di camminar s’affretta,
Dove io ti dico che là giù s’aspetta_.
“E come un segno surge in oriente,
Un altro cade con mirabil’ arte,
Come si vede qua ne l’occidente,
Però che il ciel giustamente comparte;
Antipodi appellata è quella gente;
Adora il sole e Juppiterra e Marte
_E piante e animal come voi hanno,
E spesso insieme gran battaglie fanno_.”[11]
This remarkable passage has been esteemed a prognostication of the
discovery of America; it should rather be called directions to find it
out.[12]
But what were the Pillars of Hercules, and where are we to look for
them? Are they really the rocks which frown or smile across the
Straits, such as it has pleased the imagination of poets to picture
them? If so, then might the fable be deemed an extravagance. As Jacob
set up his stone at Bethel, and called it the house of God;[13] as
Joshua set up in Jordan pillars for the tribes of Israel, so did
Hercules set up his altars, when he had reached the ocean. Over them
in subsequent times the temple which bore his name was raised, but
there was no image;[14] none of the child-sacrifices of Baal; none of
the lasciviousness[15] of Bætica, and of the worship of Astaraoth.
They worshipped, indeed, deities unknown, or consecrated thoughts,
and services contemned elsewhere. Three altars were there to Art, Old
Age, and Poverty. From a Greek tourist, who, thaumaturgist as he was,
comprehended very little of what he saw, I quote the following:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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