The pillars of Hercules : $b or, A narrative of travels in Spain and Morocco in 1848; vol. 1Urquhart, David
History
The pillars of Hercules : $b or, A narrative of travels in Spain and Morocco in 1848; vol. 1
Urquhart, David
Morocco -- Description and travel; Spain -- Description and travel
I do not think that I need say one word more on this point; nor can
I imagine, under the circumstances, any proof more conclusive that
the haïk was the clothing of the people of Judæa. If this be not
admitted, it will have to be shown, or supposed--the one as difficult
as the other--that the successive emigrants, when they collected
here, invented a new costume, and abandoned that which they had
previously worn. I have already referred to the metaphorical language
of Scripture, applying to loose drapery, and not to fitted clothes;
such must have been the dress then worn: there is no Eastern dress
of the present day to which it will apply. It is only by forgetting
our own costume that any grave thought can be associated with the
expression, “baring the arm:” tucking up the sleeves, or appearing in
shirt-sleeves, would be a metaphor amongst us suited to a scullery or a
slaughter-house. “Girding of the loins” is nonsensical, not only with
our costume but with every other: the person is already dressed. If
the girdle be part of the dress, it is already on; a supplementary one
is not carried about. This absurdity has been felt by the translators;
for when they make Christ “gird”[279] himself to wash the feet of the
Apostles, they add, “with a towel.” The terms in Greek, περιζώννυμι,
ὰναζώννυμι, are appropriate, and describe what a Moor would do, viz.,
draw the fold of the haïk, which hangs over the left shoulder, and
passing it round the waist, _bind the whole tight_, and leave the
arms free. In like manner the expression, “the sin that most easily
besetteth us,” implies, “the fold most closely drawn around us.”
On the night of the flight from Egypt, the Jews were ordered (Exodus
xii. 34,) to bind up their kneading-troughs in their clothes upon their
shoulders. What clothes are requisite for carrying on the shoulders a
kneading trough? The haïk.
Why kneading-troughs? The Jews did not carry ovens with them. Cakes
are kneaded, one by one, on a board or stone, and then laid upon the
hot stones or embers, or griddle.[280] Such is the practice of every
nomade tribe: a kneading-trough would be of no use. It must then be
something of the same description; of course the kuscoussoo tray. Not a
tribe moves here that the women do not carry _it_ “on their shoulders,”
“in their clothes.” When that diet is used, that dish is of primary
necessity; and on that account, as likewise by its dimensions, is
worthy of being mentioned in this manner on the occasion of a sudden
flight.
The haïk and the kuscoussoo are here united. If you heard of any other
people having the one, you would inquire whether they had not also
the other. Here in one sentence is it shown that the Jews, when they
entered the Wilderness, had both.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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