The pillars of Hercules : $b or, A narrative of travels in Spain and Morocco in 1848; vol. 1Urquhart, David
History
The pillars of Hercules : $b or, A narrative of travels in Spain and Morocco in 1848; vol. 1
Urquhart, David
Morocco -- Description and travel; Spain -- Description and travel
If they wore the haïk in the Wilderness, they had it when they entered
the Holy Land; for as they did not want new clothes, so would they not
change old habits.[281] The people they drove forth were the Brebers,
who wear it to-day. The Jews went to Egypt from the Holy Land; Abraham
therefore wore the haïk; and having seen him in that dress, I can
imagine him in no other.
It belongs but to a small portion of the human family to have a change
of raiment for the night;--a striking peculiarity of this dress is its
adaptation to both purposes. It is the costume for people who live in
tents, and who cannot carry about with them bed and bedding; who must
sleep in their clothes, and who prepare for their night’s repose as
we do for a journey. Thus, the Jews were commanded, if any had taken
the raiment of another in pledge, to restore it “By that the sun goeth
down; for that is his covering only--his raiment for his skin, wherein
he shall sleep.” Leaving free circulation of air, and not suffocating
the body with its own breath, it is at once subservient to convenience
and conducive to health.
The Hebrew terms of the Old Testament, the Greek translation of them,
and the Greek terms of the New, are quite in accordance with the
inferences I have drawn from the scriptural imagery and incidents. The
words, “garment,” “raiment,” “clothes,” “coat,” are used at hap-hazard,
and we can attach to the costume of the Bible only the most vague and
confused ideas. In the Hebrew, however, there is no such disorder:
none of the names now used are indeed to be found there, but those
used, perfectly suit the Moorish costume, and by it they can alone be
understood.
Morocco presents an infinite variety of pieces of dress. These are
at first bewildering,[282] but may be reduced to the three vestures
already mentioned--a tunic, a pair of drawers, and a haïk; to which
is added as accessory, a girdle, a cap, and a pair of slippers. The
drawers, _shewal_, are put on first. Then the sleeveless tunic,
_Inshwarwan_, reaching over the hips; over this the richly embossed
and embroidered belt, _Indum_,[283] and over all the haïk: the drawers
and girdle exactly correspond with those mentioned in the Bible. For
all other garments, two words only are employed, תנתכ, _kitonet_,
whence the word “cotton,” and also “coat,” this is the χιτωὺ of the
Greeks--the sleeveless tunic of the Moors, and הלמש, _shemlah_; this
is the ἱμάτιον of the Greeks, the toga of the Romans, and the haïk of
the Moors. It was woven among the Jews by men and women. It was in
this that the Jewish women were to bind their kneading-troughs: it
was in this the poor man slept, and therefore it had to be returned
when taken in pledge “by that the sun went down.” The kitonet might be
retained.[284]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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