The pillars of Hercules : $b or, A narrative of travels in Spain and Morocco in 1848; vol. 1Urquhart, David
History
The pillars of Hercules : $b or, A narrative of travels in Spain and Morocco in 1848; vol. 1
Urquhart, David
Morocco -- Description and travel; Spain -- Description and travel
The crown of this costume is the _mantilla_. It belongs to the class of
vestures intended to screen, not to parade: it nevertheless enhances
and sets off beyond every device and contrivance of mere display. The
ancient form, the _manta_, was within the century known in sequestered
places. It is in common use in the transatlantic possessions or
offshoots of Spain: it lingers still on the verge of the Peninsula at
Tarifa, where I have mentioned it.
The manta[80] is a stripe of black taffeta or serge, two yards long by
one broad. Three cords are run through it lengthways at one edge; by
these it is bound and puckered round the waist: it is then turned up
like a petticoat over the head and shoulders, and is gathered in the
hand upon the breast. In front there is a lappet of about six inches’
width, lined with crimson silk, which comes round the face. Encasing
the person from the waist upwards, it is an admirable protection
against wind, rain, and sun. One eye only--generally the left one--is
exposed. Thus Solomon sings:
“With thy one eye thou hast bewitched me.”
Backed by such authority, I may venture to say that it is not
without its ostensible beauties as well as its revelations of grace
and attractions of concealment. The Turkish _yashmac_ conceals the
face; the _farigee_ shrouds the person: the manta serves at once
for both purposes. The _faldett_ of the women of Malta is of the
same description. The petticoat being also black, the dress appears
all of one piece, as originally it was. The name of the costume is
_saya-manta_.
The _mantilla_ is the manta narrowed, loosened from the waist and
fastened on the head. There are two kinds.[81] The _mantilla de tiro_
is that worn by the peasantry: it is of black serge trimmed with
velvet. It is worn high on the head, and round upon the face. The
second, the costume of the city, is the _mantilla de blonda_: it is of
silk, rich and stiff; plain or flowered, and differs from the other
by having blonde to the depth of twelve inches all round. The blonde
is deeper in front, so as to serve as a veil. The edge of the silk is
fastened to the comb at the crown of the head; the silk falls behind,
the lace before, unless gathered up. It is secured in windy weather
against the cheek by the tip of the fan. The mantilla, when dropped on
the shoulders, degenerates into a veil joined to an unmeaning scarf or
a tippet; yet this is now become the fashion. The whole is sometimes of
lace--when it is only a bagged hood.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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