The pillars of Hercules : $b or, A narrative of travels in Spain and Morocco in 1848; vol. 1Urquhart, David
History
The pillars of Hercules : $b or, A narrative of travels in Spain and Morocco in 1848; vol. 1
Urquhart, David
Morocco -- Description and travel; Spain -- Description and travel
The mantilla is not spoken of as a piece of dress that fits well or
ill. Such a lady, they say, wears her mantilla well, just as if they
were speaking of a ship carrying her colours. The port of a Spanish
lady is, indeed, like the bearing of a ship. The mantillas, reversing
the effect of our costume--which is to impress the wearer with the
feelings of a block--gives at once freedom and dexterity. The mantilla,
fan, castanet, guitar and dance--which last is not here the business of
the legs alone--keep the arms always busy. The head is disencumbered of
bonnet, cap, ribands and curls; hence that grace of the Spanish women,
which all recognize and none can describe, for mere form or feature
does not explain it.
I need not say that beneath a mantilla there are no curls; nor need
I add, that where neither bonnets nor caps are worn, and the head is
always exposed, the hair is well kept. A Spanish lady remarked to me,
that what struck her principally when she travelled in other countries,
was the want of cleanliness in the women’s hair. It is always exposed,
as hair was intended to be, to the air and wind, and it is every day in
water, for they wet it before using the comb.
The hair is dressed in two styles. One is called _sarrano_. The
only explanation I could get for this name was, that _sierra_ means
mountain, and that the mountaineers dress in this way. But neither does
it seem to be the style of the Sierra, nor does the word sarrano mean
mountain: there is, indeed, no such word in Spanish.[82]
_Sar_ and _sarrano_ were Phœnician forms of Tyre[83] and Tyrian. The
Tyrian, not the Greek or Roman, pronunciation would prevail in Spain
and Africa. Columella, a Spaniard, says, “_Sarranam violam_;” Silvius
Italicus has “_Sarranum muricem_;” Ennius, “_Sarranum ostrum_;”
consequently, “Sarrano head-dress” means neither more nor less than
“Tyrian head-dress.”[84] Such an etymology is in no ways far-fetched.
It is quite natural to look for a Tyrian mode of dressing the hair,
under a covering of the head, described by Solomon, in a city built by
the Tyrians, and from which you can perceive another city, which to
this day bears the name of Sidon.
Saint Augustine quotes it as an instance of the retentive memory of the
people of his age, that the rustics in the neighbourhood of Carthage,
when asked who and what they were, answered, “We are from Canaan;”
whence they had come one thousand and ninety years before, and after
the name of Canaan had long been obliterated. Here is a head-dress with
the name of Tyre,[85] more than double that interval of years.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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