Pinos Altos (N.M.) -- History; Pinos Altos (N.M.) -- Social life and customs
The next two decades were of increasing prosperity, thanks to the
efforts of Trolius Stephens and Nathaniel Bell. Not only was there
greater mining activity but new businesses were opened. The Ancheta
Trading Post had been bought by Bell and Stephens and enlarged into a
general merchandise store which handled everything from hair pins to
machinery. They subsidized a drug store, a barber shop, and a meat
market which had its own slaughter house. Other merchants opened
clothing stores—general and “for men only.” The town boasted a band, a
baseball team, and a Turkish Bath. Two new hotels were built—The Palmer
House and the Pacific. New and larger homes were erected, more orchards
planted. Trees, many of them maples, were planted along the streets.
Because animals roamed into town, each tree was enclosed to the height
of five or six feet. More saloons and gambling halls were added until
they numbered fourteen. There was no “red light” district but “fancy
ladies” came up from Silver City every pay day and two houses were their
headquarters. Whenever a Mexican family could serve enchiladas a lantern
would be hung outside. Mrs. Handy’s lantern would be out every Saturday
night. Her enchiladas were considered the best made any where and her
Arbuckle coffee was ambrosia.
So great was the influx of new arrivals during the ’80’s and ’90’s that
two stages—and sometimes more, made regular round trips to Silver City
to carry passengers and mail.
Chinese had been among the early settlers and they lived in dug-outs
along the gulches. They foresaw that cooking for the miners and washing
for them would be more profitable than placering so they discarded their
gold pans for dish pans and wash tubs. Many stayed for years operating
eating houses, laundries, and hop joints. See Hop was a general
favorite. He loved children and was always ready to “baby-sit”. No baby
was born but See Hop went to see it, bearing a gift. On the Chinese New
Year he would distribute Chinese candy and lichee nuts to the children
and Chinese lily bulbs to the mothers. He had a wife and children in
China and his ambition was to make a fortune and return to them. He lost
his first savings in the failure of a Silver City bank so would not
trust his money to a bank again. He hid it in his house and was robbed.
Later, in Santa Rita, trusting neither house nor bank, he buried it and
a flood washed it away. Again he started saving and when he had enough
for passage he went home to China—an old man. While he was in Pinos
Altos he decided that he would like to give up his laundry and go into
the chicken business. W. E. Watson bought the chickens to start him. All
went well for a time then the chickens began to die. Nothing he did
changed the situation. Papers with Chinese characters on them were
posted on all gates and doors. The chickens continued to die. A Mexican
came by and asked about the papers. See Hop told him they were notices
to the evil spirits.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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