Pinos Altos (N.M.) -- History; Pinos Altos (N.M.) -- Social life and customs
Edward Dehaney was a very likeable young man but described as “not worth
$1.25 from the neck down.” His worth was from the neck up as he proved
later in his career. While he was in Pinos Altos he was practically
penniless but full of schemes. The Bells took him into their home and
boarded him for several months with the understanding that he pay when
he could. Mrs. Bell knew he was receiving money but he never paid a cent
and left town without doing so. Mrs. Bell collected years later. When
she visited him in his pretentious offices in California and presented
her bill he said, “But, Mrs. Bell, this is outlawed—and you, being a
lady, would not presume to collect an outlawed bill.” Mrs. Bell replied,
“I know the bill is outlawed, but you, being a gentleman, will surely
honor it.” His check went to a home for old miners.
When the first son was born to the Bells he was given the family name of
“Golden” and his father had a bell made of local gold which Golden wore
on a chain around his neck until he reached school age. A gold brick
from a run of the mill was kept on a counter in the store. The early
miners used gold as a medium of exchange as long as they lived. It was
usually carried in a small Bromo Seltzer bottle in a pocket and a man
could estimate accurately the amount for his daily needs. As he grew
older, if he needed 60 cents for coffee and tobacco he washed out that
amount, if he needed $4.50 for overalls, blouse, flour, sugar and meat,
he panned that amount, then sat in the sun. Goods were no longer paid
for by the “finger” for the gold was carefully weighed. Should the
amount of gold be a little more than the bill, candy would be taken home
for the children. If it fell short a tab was made and dropped into the
till. Rarely was it necessary, and always when the man came back to make
another purchase, he would have extra gold so the tab against him could
be destroyed. In those days there were no pennies and very few dollar
bills in circulation. All costs were figured in multiples of five and
reduction in price was given if items were bought in quantity. Men who
worked for wages settled accounts on pay day and went home with a
generous sack of candy. Store hours were from seven to seven. Usually
there was a dull period in the afternoons which the clerks used to put
up beans, rice, and sugar, etc., in 25c and 50c amounts, folding and
tying the sacks for the evening rush. Saturday was clean-up night when
the delivery boys, clerks, and handy men would take off their shoes and
socks, roll up their pantaloons, and with brooms, mops and buckets of
hot soapy water, scrub counters and floors. The Bell and Stephens store
was the largest but it was a company store. Smaller companies and
independent operators wanted other stores. Neffe had a store at the
corner of Main Street and Gold Avenue—later the F. J. Davidson store.
Men who worked at the Mountain Key and at the Golden Giant traded there,
and later the Mammoth people.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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