Pinos Altos (N.M.) -- History; Pinos Altos (N.M.) -- Social life and customs
The new company concentrated on the Pacific Group, but other mines were
worked also—the Ohio, Mogul, Mina Grande. A smelter was built below
Silver City to treat the ores, hauled there in mule drawn wagons.
Articles of incorporation for a narrow gauge railroad, linking Silver
City, Pinos Altos and Mogollon had been filed as early as 1889 and some
preliminary surveys and grading done, then the venture was dropped. The
Hearst Interests realized the advantage of such a road and began
preparations to build a road connecting smelter and mines. A boarding
and rooming house managed by Mr. and Mrs. Charles Fox, was built on the
flat below the mines to accommodate the workers on the railroad as well
as many miners who daily walked or rode over the mountain to their work.
Many cabins were built around the boarding house and it became quite a
settlement. To get a supply of water the company bought a ranch at the
cienega above Fort Bayard and piped the water from there to a reservoir
at the foot of Rocky Point, then it was pumped to another in the gap
between Baldback (where the police radio station is now), and the Pinos
Altos Mountains. From there the water flowed by gravity to the mines and
to the camp just below. When the government enlarged the Fort Bayard
Reservation all the watershed was included and ranchers had to
relinquish their water rights and sell.
The Hearst Company sold to the Comanche Mining and Smelting Co. in
February, 1906. The Comanche continued work at the mines and built the
long-talked-of narrow gauge. The smelter was the Silver City terminal
and from there the road wound for 23 miles around hills, across bridges
and up steep grades, rising about 3,000 feet to the crest. Machinery and
supplies were hauled to the mines and ore taken to the smelter. James
Roberts was the engineer. As an attraction at a Fourth of July
celebration in Silver City an excursion over the road was featured. The
ore cars were filled with merry makers who were truly thrilled by the
ride. A short time later a party of inspectors visited the mines, coming
up on the train. Going back to Silver City the brakes failed on a steep
grade. The loaded train hurtled down the mountain, failed to make a
bridge on a curve, and piled up in a gulch. One man was killed and Mr.
Roberts was seriously injured. Thereafter only the crew was allowed to
ride. The road was extended from the mines into town. The Keptwoman was
to be the station. All work was completed but the bridge across Bear
Creek. The panic of 1907 caused a slump and the Comanche became
bankrupt. The locomotives and the ore cars were salvaged and the rest of
the narrow gauge was sold as junk.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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