as the lines run on his coffin in the town-hall at Burgos. Nothing being
sacred to a critic, it has been contested that he was first called “Myo
Cid,” or “My Lord,” by the Moors, but tradition and etymology agree too
well for this to be reasonably doubted. It is certain that both Moors
and Christians called him by his other title of Campeador in Spanish and
Al-kambeyator in the form the Arabic writers gave it. It was derived
from his gallantry in single combats and did not mean, as some have
thought, “Champion of the Christians.”
It is entirely in keeping with the Cid’s Arab affinities that his horse
should have attained a fame almost as great as his own. From Bucephalus
to Copenhagen never was there a European horse equal in renown to
Bavieca. His glory, is it not writ in nearly every one of the hundred
ballads of the Cid? The choosing of Bavieca is one of the most striking
events in the Cid’s youth. The boy asked his godfather, a fat,
good-natured old priest, to give him a colt. The priest took him to a
field where the mares and their colts were being exercised and told him
to take the best. They were driven past him and he let all the
handsomest go by; then a mare came up with an ugly and miserable-looking
colt—“This,” he cried, “is the one for me!” His godfather was angry and
called him a simpleton, but the lad only answered that the horse would
turn out well and that “Simpleton” (“Bavieca”) should be his name.
Horses which begin as ugly ducklings and end as swans are an extensive
breed. Count de Gubernatis, in his valuable work on “Zoological
Mythology,” mentions Hatos, the magical horse of the Hungarians, as
belonging to this class. If as old as the oldest legend, they are, in a
sense, as new as the “outsider” which carries off one of the greatest
prizes of the Turf. The choosing of Bavieca was in the mind of Cervantes
when he described in his inimitable way the choosing of Rozinante
(“ex-jade”), who never became anything but a _rozin_ in the most present
tense, except in the imagination of his master, but who will live for
ever in his company, to bear witness to the indivisible oneness of the
knight and his horse.
Completely Oriental in sentiment is the splendid ballad which relates
how the Cid offered Bavieca to his king because it was not meet that a
subject should have a horse so far more precious than any possessed by
his lord. There is in this not only the act of homage but also the
absorbing pride which made the Arab who was overtaking a horse-stealer,
shout to him the secret sign at which his stolen mare would go her best,
preferring to lose her than to vanquish her.
“O king, the thing is shameful that any man beside
The liege lord of Castile himself should Bavieca ride.
For neither Spain nor Araby could another charger bring
So good as he, and certes, the best befits the king.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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