The place of magic in the intellectual history of EuropeThorndike, Lynn
History
The place of magic in the intellectual history of Europe
Thorndike, Lynn
Magic -- Europe -- History
How far Bacon let the principles of astrology carry him a citation or
two will show. That a woman had succeeded in living twenty years without
eating was, he explained, no miracle, but due to the fact that during
that period some constellation was able to reduce the concourse of the
four elements in her body to a greater degree of harmony than they
usually attain.[28] Nor is it health alone that the stars control; they
affect human character.[29] They implant in the babe at birth good or
evil dispositions, great or small talents. Human free will may either
better these innate tendencies through God’s grace or modify them for
the worse by yielding to Satan’s temptings; but in general the stars so
far prevail that there are different laws and customs and national
traits under different quarters of the heavens.[30] Nay more, astrology
offers proof of the superiority of Christianity to other religions and
gives insight into the nature of Antichrist.[31]
As one might surmise from Bacon’s belief in the potent effect of
sidereal emanations, he makes much of the theory that every agent sends
forth its own virtue and species into external matter. This leads him to
accept fascination as a fact. Just as Aristotle tells that in some
localities mares become pregnant by the mere odor of the stallions, and
as Pliny relates that the basilisk kills by a glance, so the witch by
the vapor from her bleary eye draws her victims on to destruction. In
short, “Man can project virtue and species outside himself, the more
since he is nobler than all corporeal things, and especially because of
the virtue of the rational soul.”[32] Hence the great effects possible
from spoken words or written characters; although one must beware of
falling into the absurdities and abominations of the magicians. Bacon,
moreover, was like Scot a believer in the doctrine of signatures.[33]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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