The Place of Science in Modern Civilisation, and Other EssaysVeblen, Thorstein
Philosophy
The Place of Science in Modern Civilisation, and Other Essays
Veblen, Thorstein
Economics; Science
In the primitive economic situation--that is to say, in savagery and the
lower barbarism--there is, of course, no "solitary hunter," living
either in a cave or otherwise, and there is no man who "makes by his own
labor all the goods that he uses," etc. It is, in effect, a highly
meretricious misrepresentation to speak in this connection of "the
economy of a man who works only for himself," and say that "the inherent
productive power of labor and capital is of vital concern to him,"
because such a presentation of the matter overlooks the main facts in
the case in order to put the emphasis on a feature which is of
negligible consequence. There is no reasonable doubt but that, at least
since mankind reached the human plane, the economic unit has been not a
"solitary hunter," but a community of some kind; in which, by the way,
women seem in the early stages to have been the most consequential
factor instead of the man who works for himself. The "capital" possessed
by such a community--as, _e.g._, a band of California "Digger"
Indians--was a negligible quantity, more valuable to a collector of
curios than to any one else, and the loss of which to the "Digger"
squaws would mean very little. What was of "vital concern" to them,
indeed, what the life of the group depended on absolutely, was the
accumulated wisdom of the squaws, the technology of their economic
situation.[5] The loss of the basket, digging-stick, and mortar, simply
as physical objects, would have signified little, but the conceivable
loss of the squaw's knowledge of the soil and seasons, of food and fiber
plants, and of mechanical expedients, would have meant the present
dispersal and starvation of the community.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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