The Place of Science in Modern Civilisation, and Other EssaysVeblen, Thorstein
Philosophy
The Place of Science in Modern Civilisation, and Other Essays
Veblen, Thorstein
Economics; Science
There is, further, a large field of business, employing much capital
goods and many technological processes, whose profits come from products
in which serviceability and disserviceability are mingled with waste in
the most varying proportions. Such are the production of goods of
fashion, disingenuous proprietary articles, sophisticated household
supplies, newspapers and advertising enterprise. In the degree in which
business of this class draws its profits from wasteful practices,
spurious goods, illusions and delusions, skilled mendacity, and the
like, the capital goods engaged must be said to owe their capitalisable
value to a perverse use of the technological expedients employed.
These wasteful or disserviceable uses of capital goods have been cited,
not as implying that the technological proficiency embodied in these
goods or brought into effect in their use, intrinsically has a
disserviceable bearing, nor that investment in these things, and
business enterprise in the management of them, need aim at
disserviceability, but only to bring out certain minor points of theory,
obvious but commonly overlooked: (_a_) technological proficiency is not
of itself and intrinsically serviceable or disserviceable to
mankind,--it is only a means of efficiency for good or ill; (_b_) the
enterprising use of capital goods by their businesslike owner aims not
at serviceability to the community, but only at serviceability to the
owner; (_c_) under the price system--under the rule of pecuniary
standards and management--circumstances make it advisable for the
business man at times to mismanage the processes of industry, in the
sense that it is expedient for his pecuniary gain to inhibit, curtail,
or misdirect industry, and so turn the community's technological
proficiency to the community's detriment. These somewhat commonplace
points of theory are of no great weight in themselves, but they are of
consequence for any theory of business or of life under the rules of the
price system, and they have an immediate bearing here on the question of
intangible assets.
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