The Place of Science in Modern Civilisation, and Other EssaysVeblen, Thorstein
Philosophy
The Place of Science in Modern Civilisation, and Other Essays
Veblen, Thorstein
Economics; Science
At the risk of some tedium it is necessary to the theory of intangible
assets to pursue this analysis and piecing together of commonplaces
somewhat farther. As has already been remarked, "assets" is a pecuniary
concept, not a technological one; a concept of business, not of
industry. Assets are capital, and tangible assets are items of material
equipment and the like, considered as available for capitalisation. The
tangibility of tangible assets is a matter of the materiality of the
items of wealth of which they are made up, while they are assets to the
amount of their value. Capital goods, which typically make up the
category of tangible assets, are capital goods by virtue of their
technological serviceability, but they are capital in the measure, not
of their technological serviceability, but in the measure of the income
which they may yield to their owner. The like is, of course, true of
intangible assets, which are likewise capital, or assets, in the measure
of their income-yielding capacity. Their intangibility is a matter of
the immateriality of the items of wealth--objects of ownership--of which
they are made up, but their character and magnitude as assets is a
matter of the gainfulness to their owner of the processes which their
ownership enables him to engross. The facts so engrossed, in the case of
intangible assets, are not of a technological or industrial character;
and herein lies the substantial disparity between tangible and
intangible assets.
Mankind has other dealings with the material means of life, besides
those covered by the community's technological proficiency. These other
dealings have to do with the use, distribution, and consumption of the
goods procured by the employment of the community's technological
proficiency, and are carried out under working arrangements of an
institutional character,--use and wont, law and custom. The principles
and practice of the distribution of wealth vary with the changes in
technology and with the other cultural changes that are going forward;
but it is probably safe to assume that the principles of
apportionment,--that is to say, the consensus of habitual opinion as to
what is right and good in the distribution of the product,--these
principles and the concomitant methods of carrying them out in practice
have always been such as to give one person or group or class something
of a settled preference above another. Something of this kind, something
in the way of a conventionally arranged differential advantage in the
apportionment of the common livelihood, is to be found in all cultures
and communities that have been observed at all carefully; and it is
perhaps needless to remark that in the higher cultures such economic
preferences, privileges, prerogatives, differential advantages and
disadvantages, are numerous and varied, and that they make up an
intricate fabric of economic institutions. Indeed, peculiarities of
class difference in some such respect are among the most striking and
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