The Place of Science in Modern Civilisation, and Other EssaysVeblen, Thorstein
Philosophy
The Place of Science in Modern Civilisation, and Other Essays
Veblen, Thorstein
Economics; Science
So, then, the change which has come over the scientific point of view
between pre-Darwinian and post-Darwinian times is to be explained, at
least in great part, by the changing circumstances of life, and
therefore of habituation, among the people of Christendom during the
life-history of modern science. But the growth of a scientific point of
view begins farther back than modern Christendom, and a record of its
growth would be a record of the growth of human culture. Modern science
demands a genetic account of the phenomena with which it deals, and a
genetic inquiry into the scientific point of view necessarily will have
to make up its account with the earlier phases of cultural growth. A
life-history of human culture is a large topic, not to be attempted here
even in the sketchiest outline. The most that can be attempted is a
hasty review of certain scattered questions and salient points in this
life-history.
* * * * *
In what manner and with what effect the idle curiosity of mankind first
began to tame the facts thrown in its way, far back in the night of
time, and to break them in under a scheme of habitual interpretation;
what may have been the earliest norms of systematic knowledge, such as
would serve the curiosity of the earliest generations of men in a way
analogous to the service rendered the curiosity of later generations by
scientific inquiry--all that is, of course, a matter of long-range
conjecture, more or less wild, which cannot be gone into here. But among
such peoples of the lower cultures as have been consistently observed,
norms of knowledge and schemes for its systematization are always found.
These norms and systems of knowledge are naive and crude, perhaps, but
there is fair ground for presuming that out of the like norms and
systems in the remoter ages of our own antecedents have grown up the
systems of knowledge cultivated by the peoples of history and by their
representatives now living.
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