The Place of Science in Modern Civilisation, and Other EssaysVeblen, Thorstein
Philosophy
The Place of Science in Modern Civilisation, and Other Essays
Veblen, Thorstein
Economics; Science
The animistic preconception enforces the apprehension of phenomena in
terms generically identical with the terms of personality or
individuality. As a certain modern group of psychologists would say, it
imputes to objects and sequences an element of habit and attention
similar in kind, though not necessarily in degree, to the like spiritual
attitude present in the activities of a personal agent. The
matter-of-fact preconception, on the other hand, enforces a handling of
facts without imputation of personal force or attention, but with an
imputation of mechanical continuity, substantially the preconception
which has reached a formulation at the hands of scientists under the
name of conservation of energy or persistence of quantity. Some
appreciable resort to the latter method of knowledge is unavoidable at
any cultural stage, for it is indispensable to all industrial
efficiency. All technological processes and all mechanical contrivances
rest, psychologically speaking, on this ground. This habit of thought is
a selectively necessary consequence of industrial life, and, indeed, of
all human experience in making use of the material means of life. It
should therefore follow that, in a general way, the higher the culture,
the greater the share of the mechanical preconception in shaping human
thought and knowledge, since, in a general way, the stage of culture
attained depends on the efficiency of industry. The rule, while it does
not hold with anything like extreme generality, must be admitted to hold
to a good extent; and to that extent it should hold also that, by a
selective adaptation of men's habits of thought to the exigencies of
those cultural phases that have actually supervened, the mechanical
method of knowledge should have gained in scope and range. Something of
the sort is borne out by observation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account