The Plague at Marseilles Consider'd: With Remarks Upon the Plague in General, Shewing Its Cause and Nature of Infection, with Necessary Precautions to Prevent the Speading of That Direful DistemperBradley, Richard
History
The Plague at Marseilles Consider'd: With Remarks Upon the Plague in General, Shewing Its Cause and Nature of Infection, with Necessary Precautions to Prevent the Speading of That Direful Distemper
Bradley, Richard
Plague -- England -- London -- Early works to 1800; Plague -- France -- Marseille -- Early works to 1800
The best Maps do not lay down any Mountains of Note between _Tartary_ and
the places which have been subject to the Plague: The _Alps_ run parallel
with the Winds coming from _Tartary_, and therefore does not any Way
hinder their Passage: The Mountains of _Dalmatia_ are not high enough to
prevent the Passage; or if they were, the _Caspian Sea_ is sufficiently
large to let them pass to the South Parts of _Europe_, the _Mediterranean
Sea_, and the North Coasts of _Africa_, even to their most Western Bounds.
Now it may be expected, perhaps, by some, that these Winds should yet
continue their Progress as far as _America_; but as yet, so far as I can
learn, these Land-Winds, when they have blown with the greatest Force, and
have been of the longest Continuance, have not reach'd farther than about
three hundred Leagues beyond the Western Coasts of _Europe_, which is a
Trifle in Comparison of the vast Ocean between us and _America_: Besides,
it is my Opinion, that the Winds which blow over so vast a Tract of Land,
as these _Tartarian_ Winds must do, that I suppose convey and support the
pestiferous Insects, are of so different a Nature from the Winds coming
from the Ocean, that 'tis likely those Creatures which would subsist in
the one, would be destroy'd by the other: So that if I am right in this
Conjecture, _America_ cannot be subject to the Plague.
_Mount-Atlas_, which is a vast Ridge of Mountains, running from the Ocean
almost as far as _Egypt_, and are back'd with the Desarts of _Lybia_, may
very likely obstruct the Passage of these Insects to the South of
_Africa_; and for that Reason, perhaps, secure that part of the World from
Plagues. So likewise _Mount-Caucasus_, or _Ararat_, which is one of the
highest Ridge of Mountains in the World, running from East to West, thro'
_Persia_ and _India_, may secure the South Parts of those Countries from
the Plague, by stopping the Passage of those infectious Creatures, if any
Winds from _Tartary_ should happen to blow them that Way: And as _China_
lies to the East of _Tartary_, so it must be Westerly Winds which must
infect that Country with the Plague, if it proceeds from what I imagine:
But we do not yet find that Westerly Winds are frequent in those Parts; or
if they are, we may be assur'd they cannot blow at the same time when the
Insects are hatch'd and carried the contrary Way by the Wind from
_Tartary_. We are inform'd, that upon the Coast of _China_, the Winds are
so regular, that from _October_ to _March_ they continually blow from the
North-East, and from that Month to _October_, the direct contrary Way.
And Plants are no less subject to be destroy'd by Insects, than Men and
Quadrupedes, is I have explain'd in the Chapter of Blights, in my _New
Improvements of Planting and Gardening_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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