Leprosy, a Malady called _Pians_, and Syphilis itself.” (p. 54). The _Pians_ would seem to be Pox, the seeds of which the Moors disseminated, Syphilis a “Morbus Europae inquilinus” (a Disease native to Europe). The three Diseases are akin, and merge into one another. 10) La America vindicada de la calumnia de haber sido madre del mal venereo. Madrid 1785. 4. (“America Vindicated from the Calumny of having been the Mother of the Venereal Disease.” Madrid 1785. 4to.) _Sprengel_ in the Annotations to _P. Ant. Perenotti di Cigliano_, “Of the Venereal Disease”, p. 348., calls this Work, which would seem to be in the University Library of Göttingen: “a well-written Tract, wherein, from p. 34 onwards, it is demonstrated that Venereal Disease did not come from Hayti.” Comp. Götting. gelehrte Anzeig. 1788. Sect 169 p. 1614. 11) _P. Ant. Perenotti di Cigliano_, Storia generale dell’ origine dell’ essenza e specifica qualita della infezione venerea. Turin 1788. 8. (_P. Ant. Perenotti di Cigliano_, “General History of the Origin, Essence and Specific Quality of the Venereal Contagion”. Turin 1788. 8vo.) This Work with another of the same Author dealing with the treatment of Venereal Disease was translated into German and furnished with appendices by _C. Sprengel_, under the Title: _P. A. Perenotti di Cigliano_, “Of the Venereal Disease, translated from the Italian, with Appendices.” Leipzig 1791. pp. XVI, 384. large 8vo. The Author maintains the antiquity of the Disease. 12) _Will. Turnbull_, An inquiry into the origin and antiquity of the lues venerea, with observations on its introduction and progress in the Islands of the South-Sea. London 1786. 8vo. Of this there appeared a German translation by _Dr. Christ. Friedr. Michaelis_. Zittau and Leipzig 1789. pp. 110. large 8vo. The Author maintains the American origin, and especially seeks to confute _Becket_ and _Raynold Forster_. 13) _Just. Arnemann_, De morbo venereo analecta quaedam ex manuscriptis musei Britannici Londinensis. Götting. 1789. 4. (_Just. Arnemann_, “Certain Extracts from Manuscripts in the British Museum in London dealing with the Venereal Disease.” Göttingen 1789. 4to.) This Work contains according to _Girtanner_, III. p. 733., fresh proofs for the American origin. 14) _M. Sarmiento_, Antiquitad de los bubas. Madrid 1788. 32 S. 8. (_M. Sarmiento_, “Antiquity of Buboes.” Madrid 1788. pp. 32. 8vo.) Comp. the English Review. 1778. p. 221.—Allgem. Literaturzeitung 1789. vol. II. p. 647. 15) _M. S. G. Schmidt_, praeside (et auctore) _C. Sprengel_, de ulceribus virgae tentamen historico-chirurgicum. Halae 1790. 8. (_M. S. G. Schmidt_, (_Editor and part-Author, C. Sprengel_), “On Ulcers of the Penis,—a Historico-Surgical Essay.” Halle 1790. 8vo.) 16) _Christ. Gothofr. Gruner_, Morbi Gallici origines Maranicae. Progr. Jen. 1793. 4. (_Christ. Gothofr. Gruner_, “Moorish Sources of Syphilis”. (University “Program”) Jena 1793. 4to.)