The Plague of Lust, Vol. 2 (of 2): Being a History of Venereal Disease in Classical AntiquityRosenbaum, Julius
History
The Plague of Lust, Vol. 2 (of 2): Being a History of Venereal Disease in Classical Antiquity
Rosenbaum, Julius
Sexually transmitted diseases -- History
Lastly to all these reasons was added further the _mildness and
absence of danger characterizing the disease_ itself, at any rate in
the majority of instances,—as proved in our earlier investigations.
To our own day genuine amateurs of Love, thanks to those who supply
“advice, direction and information” on these subjects, endeavour as a
rule, at any rate in the earlier stages, to cure without assistance the
wounds received in the fight. This was equally so in Antiquity, as the
following significant passage of _Galen_[279] shows: “This is pretty
well all I have to say at present as to ephemeral fevers. For _patients
who have contracted fever consequent upon a bubo, do not consult
physicians as to what they must do; but after first treating the ulcer
which occasioned the bubo and then the bubo itself_, bathe after the
abatement of the severity of the attack. After that if any one says a
word as to the “diatriton” (fast till the third day), all laugh and
declare him a precisian: I suppose because they are of the opinion that
nothing must be resigned to nature that is not invariably there.”
We know quite well that the Ancients called all glandular swellings
buboes, and that they were perfectly well acquainted[280] with those
glandular swellings in the arm-pits and the groin which follow upon
ulcers of the fingers and toes; but this in no way justifies us in
referring the above passage, which is certainly written in a general
sense, _solely_ to suchlike buboes and not equally to those in the
soft tissues; more particularly as _Galen_, in the place where he is
dealing expressly with the treatment of buboes and the phlegmonous
affections preceding them and occasioning ulcers (loco citato p. 881),
explicitly mentions phlegmonous symptoms as κατὰ αἰδοῖον (affecting the
privates) and γυναικὶ κατὰ μήτραν ἢ αἰδοῖον (in women affecting womb
and privates),—loco citato p. 893. Hence we think ourselves justified
in drawing attention to the passage as containing an indication of
the reason why ulcers of the genital organs pursued a milder course
and admitted of an easier cure in Antiquity, because the _ephemera_
evidently facilitated the assimilation and elimination of the
contagion, this taking place either at the point primarily attacked,
or else occurring because it (the ephemeral fever) led to an enhanced
activity of the cutaneous glands by provoking an exanthematous eruption.
§ 39.
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