The Plague of Lust, Vol. 2 (of 2): Being a History of Venereal Disease in Classical AntiquityRosenbaum, Julius
History
The Plague of Lust, Vol. 2 (of 2): Being a History of Venereal Disease in Classical Antiquity
Rosenbaum, Julius
Sexually transmitted diseases -- History
The treatment is, according to _Aretaeus_, at the commencement that
for an ordinary rheum or flux, by keeping the parts affected cool,
in order to counteract the flow of the humours to them; by degrees
going on to a heating and at the same time desiccating procedure,
then the application of fresh wool to the part, the employment of
friction, embrocations of _ceratum rosaceum_ or _oinanthinum_ with
white wine, olive oil with melilot, marjoram, rosemary, poultices of
barley-meal, saltpetre and dyll, but above all rue, with the addition
of honey or, according to _Celsus_, vinegar; as further treatment,
stimulating cataplasms, of a strength to redden the skin or even to
bring out pustules on it, so as to draw off the afflux of the humours,
or else as an alternative, plasters of the nature of the _emplastrum
viride_ (green plaster), of _baccae lauri_ (laurel berries). As for
internal treatment, the patient should drink decoctions of: _semen
lactucae_ (lettuce juice), _cannabis_ (hemp), _rad. orcheos_ (orchis
root), _nymphaeae_ (waterlily), _halicacabi_ (bladder-wort), etc.;
and take _castoreum_ (beaver oil), or the antidotes of _Symphon_,
_Philo_, or _Bestinus_, which are prepared from _viper’s flesh_.
In case of very profuse discharge, the patient should be directed
to drink hard red wine; if he is acrid with bile (χολωδέστερον καὶ
δριμύτερον,—over-bilious and acrid), lukewarm baths are brought into
requisition (Alexander of Tralles). On one point all authorities are
agreed, that the main thing to depend on is diet. Both food and drink,
says Celsus, must be cold, a precaution Themison also recommended in
satyriasis, whereas Caelius Aurelianus denounces it. The patient must
not indulge in semen-forming matters, such as cause flatulency, but
take nourishing food, flesh of animals but not fish, a little light
wine with it, for the constant ejaculation is weakening; he should be
careful as to resting,[323] lie on a cool bed, either on the right side
or the left (Paulus Aegineta), not on the back (Celsus).
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