The Plague of Lust, Vol. 2 (of 2): Being a History of Venereal Disease in Classical AntiquityRosenbaum, Julius
History
The Plague of Lust, Vol. 2 (of 2): Being a History of Venereal Disease in Classical Antiquity
Rosenbaum, Julius
Sexually transmitted diseases -- History
But granting these maladies originated in coition, there must
necessarily have been some other factors active as well, besides the
mere act. Thus when patients are found explaining to the physician
(Galen) that the women with whom they had accomplished coition suffered
from the same evil as themselves (gonorrhœa), no one surely can suppose
anything but that a transmission of the disease took place in virtue
of a contagion. Such affections of the genitals as are transmitted
in coition by contagion we are wont to regard as primary forms of
Venereal disease; and those acquired and disseminated in the same way
in Antiquity must accordingly be designated by the same name. But these
primary forms extended not only to the genitals; they were equally
and in the same way acquired through the various modes of _Venus
illegitima_ (abnormal Love) in the anus and the mouth, localities
where we are accustomed nowadays to see the secondary symptoms chiefly
appear. Consequently it was impossible for the Ancients,—and is really
and truly no less so down to the present moment for the Moderns,—to
make a definite distinction between primary and secondary forms. It is
equally impossible to deny outright the former existence of the latter
in these localities, the more so as, however wide the dissemination
of vicious practices of various sorts, no very large number of men
suffering from a diseased member are likely to have misused mouth or
anus.
But if we are forced in considering the secondary forms to leave mouth
and anus almost entirely out of the question,[434] then only cutaneous
diseases and those affecting the bones are left us, for _ozaena_
(fetid polypus), which was regarded as incurable by the Ancient
physicians,[435] cannot any more than the others be taken into account
in connection with primary affections of the mouth, unless indeed we
are prepared to look upon the ῥέγχειν (snorting) of the men of Tarsus
as a secondary complaint of pathics.
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