The Plague of Lust, Vol. 2 (of 2): Being a History of Venereal Disease in Classical AntiquityRosenbaum, Julius
History
The Plague of Lust, Vol. 2 (of 2): Being a History of Venereal Disease in Classical Antiquity
Rosenbaum, Julius
Sexually transmitted diseases -- History
habuisse, in turpissimis habent rebus; cuius rei nulla est occultatio,
quod et _promiscue in fluminibus perluuntur_, (But to have known a
woman under the twentieth year is held by them most disgraceful; and
there is no concealment of it, as _they bathe indiscriminately in the
rivers_); but here the antecedent clause bars any suspicion of sexual
excesses having been invited by the practice.
[267] _Seneca_, Epist. 86. says, speaking of the bath of Scipio:
Balneolum angustum, tenebricosum ex consuetudine antiqua; non videbatur
maioribus nostris caldum nisi obscurum. (A little narrow bath-chamber,
dim and gloomy after the antique fashion; our fathers could not believe
a bath warm unless it was dark too).—Next he describes explicitly the
luxury of the Roman Baths, and then goes on,—In hoc balneo Scipionis
minimae sunt rimae magis quam fenestrae, muro lapideo exsectae, ut
sine iniuria munimenti lumen admitterent. At nunc _blattaria_ vocant
_balnea_, si qua non ita aptata sunt, ut totius diei solem fenestris
amplissimis recipiant; nisi et lavantur et colorantur; nisi ex solio
agros et maria prospiciant.... Imo si scias, non quotidie lavabatur.
Nam ut aiunt, qui priscos mores urbis tradiderunt, brachia et crura
quotidie abluebant, quae scilicit sordes opere collegerant: ceterum
toti nundinis lavabantur. Hoc loco dicet aliquis, liquet mihi
immundissimos fuisse. Quid putas illos oluisse? militiam, laborem,
virum. Postquam munda balnea inventa sunt, spurciores sunt. (In this
bath of Scipio there are tiny chinks rather than windows, cut through
the stone wall, so as to admit light without detriment to the shelter
afforded. But nowadays men call them _Baths for night-moths_, any
that are not disposed in such a way as to let the sunlight enter all
day long by immense windows; if they are not washed and sun-burned at
once; if they cannot look out on fields and sea from the pavement....
If you must know the truth, he did not bathe every day. For we are
told by those who have handed down accounts of the primitive manners
of the City, our ancestors would wash daily arms and legs, for these
had grown soiled with the dust of toil: but they washed all over only
on market-days. Hearing this, it will be said, “It appears to me they
must have very filthy people.” Well! what think you it was they smelt
of? Of fighting, and honest work, and manly vigour. Sweet, clean Baths
have been introduced; but the population is only more foul). Comp.
_Plutarch_, Quaest. convival. VIII. 9. _Sidonius Apollinaris_ bk. II.
Epist. 11. _Pliny_, Hist. nat. XXX. 54.
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