The plant-lore & garden-craft of ShakespeareEllacombe, Henry Nicholson
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The plant-lore & garden-craft of Shakespeare
Ellacombe, Henry Nicholson
Gardens in literature; Plants in literature; Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616 -- Knowledge -- Botany
"Wide as her lover's torrent blood appears
So copious flowed the fountain of her tears;
The Rose starts blushing from the sanguine dyes,
And from her tears Anemones arise."
POLWHELE'S _Translation_, 1786.
But this legend was not followed by the other classical writers, who
made the Anemone to be the flower of Adonis. Theocritus compares the
Dog-rose (so called also in his day, κυνοσβατος) and the Anemone with
the Rose, and the Scholia comment on the passage thus--"Anemone, a
scentless flower, which they report to have sprung from the blood of
Adonis; and again Nicander says that the Anemone sprung from the blood
of Adonis."
The storehouse of our ancestors' pagan mythology was in Ovid, and his
well-known lines are--
"Cum flos e sanguine concolor ortus
Qualem, quæ; lento celant sub cortice granum
Punica ferre solent; brevis est tamen usus in illis,
Namque male hærentem, et nimiâ brevitate caducum
Excutiunt idem qui præstant nomina, venti,"--
Thus translated by Golding in 1567, from whom it is very probable that
Shakespeare obtained his information--
"Of all one colour with the bloud, a flower she there did find,
Even like the flower of that same tree, whose fruit in tender rind
Have pleasant graines enclosede--howbeit the use of them is short,
For why, the leaves do hang so loose through lightnesse in such
sort,
As that the windes that all things pierce[15:1] with everie little
blast
Do shake them off and shed them so as long they cannot last."[15:2]
I feel sure that Shakespeare had some particular flower in view. Spenser
only speaks of it as a flower, and gives no description--
"In which with cunning hand was pourtrahed
The love of Venus and her Paramoure,
The fayre Adonis, turned to a flowre."
_F. Q._, iii, 1, 34.
"When she saw no help might him restore
Him to a dainty flowre she did transmew."
_F. Q._, iii, 1, 38.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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