The plant-lore & garden-craft of ShakespeareEllacombe, Henry Nicholson
General
The plant-lore & garden-craft of Shakespeare
Ellacombe, Henry Nicholson
Gardens in literature; Plants in literature; Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616 -- Knowledge -- Botany
(6) _Orleans._
He's of the colour of the Nutmeg.
_Dauphin._
And of the heat of the Ginger.
_Henry V_, act iii, sc. 7 (20).
(7) _Julia._
What is't you took up so Gingerly?
_Two Gentlemen of Verona_, act i, sc. 2 (70).
(8) _Costard._
An I had but one penny in the world, thou should'st have it to
buy Ginger-bread.
_Love's Labour's Lost_, act v, sc. 1 (74).
(9) _Hotspur._
Swear me, Kate, like a lady as thou art,
A good mouth-filling oath, and leave "in sooth,"
And such protest of pepper Ginger-bread
To velvet-guards and Sunday-citizens.
_1st Henry IV_, act iii, sc. 1 (258).
Ginger was well known both to the Greeks and Romans. It was imported
from Arabia, together with its name, Zingiberri, which it has retained,
with little variation, in all languages.
When it was first imported into England is not known, but probably by
the Romans, for it occurs as a common ingredient in many of the
Anglo-Saxon medical recipes. Russell, in the "Boke of Nurture," mentions
several kinds of Ginger; as green and white, "colombyne, valadyne, and
Maydelyn." In Shakespeare's time it was evidently very common and cheap.
It is produced from the roots of Zingiber officinale, a member of the
large and handsome family of the Ginger-worts. The family contains some
of the most beautiful of our greenhouse plants, as the Hedychiums,
Alpinias, and Mantisias; and, though entirely tropical, most of the
species are of easy cultivation in England. Ginger is very easily reared
in hotbeds, and I should think it very probable that it may have been so
grown in Shakespeare's time. Gerard attempted to grow it, but he
naturally failed, by trying to grow it in the open ground as a hardy
plant; yet "it sprouted and budded forth greene leaves in my garden in
the heate of somer;" and he tells us that plants were sent him by "an
honest and expert apothecarie, William Dries, of Antwerp," and "that the
same had budded and grown in the said Dries' garden."
GOOSEBERRIES.
_Falstaff._
All the other gifts appertinent to man, as the malice of this
age shapes them, are not worth a Gooseberry.
_2nd Henry IV_, act i, sc. 2 (194).
The Gooseberry is probably a native of the North of England, but Turner
said (s.v. _uva crispa_) "it groweth onely that I have sene in England,
in gardines, but I have sene it in Germany abrode in the fieldes amonge
other busshes."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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