The plant-lore & garden-craft of ShakespeareEllacombe, Henry Nicholson
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The plant-lore & garden-craft of Shakespeare
Ellacombe, Henry Nicholson
Gardens in literature; Plants in literature; Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616 -- Knowledge -- Botany
The name has nothing to do with the goose. Dr. Prior has satisfactorily
shown that the word is a corruption of "Crossberry." By the writers of
Shakespeare's time, and even later, it was called Feaberry (Gerard,
Lawson, and others), and in one of the many books on the Plague
published in the sixteenth century, the patient is recommended to eat
"thepes, or goseberries" ("A Counsell against the Sweate," fol. 23).
GORSE OR GOSS.
_Ariel._
Tooth'd Briers, sharp Furzes, pricking Goss, and Thorns.
_Tempest_, act iv, sc. 1 (180).
In speaking of the Furze (which see), I said that in Shakespeare's time
the Furze and Gorse were probably distinguished, though now the two
names are applied to the same plant. "In the 15th Henry VI. (1436),
license was given to Humfrey, Duke of Gloucester, to inclose 200 acres
of land--pasture, wode, hethe, vrises,[106:1] and gorste (_bruere, et
jampnorum_), and to form thereof a Park at Greenwich."--_Rot. Parl._ iv.
498.[106:2] This proves that the "Gorst" was different from the "Vrise,"
and it may very likely have been the Petty Whin. "Pricking Goss,"
however, may be only a generic term, like Bramble and Brier, for any
wild prickly plant.
FOOTNOTES:
[106:1] There is a hill near Lansdown (Bath) now called Frizen or
Freezing Hill. Within memory of man it was covered with Gorse. This was
probably the origin of the name, "Vrisen Hill."
[106:2] "Promptorium Parvulorum," p. 162, note.
GOURD.
_Pistol._
For Gourd and fullam holds.
_Merry Wives_, act i, sc. 3 (94).
I merely mention this to point out that "Gourd," though probably
originally derived from the fruit, is not the fruit here, but is an
instrument of gambling. The fruit, however, was well known in
Shakespeare's time, and was used as the type of intense greenness--
"Whose cœrule stream, rombling in pebble-stone,
Crept under Moss, as green as any Gourd."
SPENSER, _Virgil's Gnat_.
GRACE, _see_ RUE.
GRAPES, _see_ VINES.
GRASSES.
(1) _Gonzalo._
How lush and lusty the Grass looks! how green!
_Tempest_, act ii, sc. 1 (52).
(2) _Iris._
Here, on this Grass-plot, in this very place
To come and sport.
_Ibid._, act iv, sc. 1 (73).
(3) _Ceres._
Why hath thy Queen
Summon'd me hither to this short-grass'd green?
_Ibid._ (82).
(4) _Lysander._
When Phœbe doth behold
Her silver visage in the watery glass,
Decking with liquid pearl the bladed Grass.
_Midsummer Night's Dream_, act i, sc. 1 (209).
(5) _King._
Say to her, we have measured many miles
To tread a measure with her on this Grass.
_Boyet._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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