The Plants of Michigan: Simple Keys for the Identification of the Native Seed Plants of the StateGleason, Henry A. (Henry Allan)
Science
The Plants of Michigan: Simple Keys for the Identification of the Native Seed Plants of the State
Gleason, Henry A. (Henry Allan)
Plants -- Michigan
12b. Flowers solitary in the axils, on long hair-like pedicels
=Bedstraw, Galium trifidum.=
13a. Corolla brownish or purple (3-6 dm. high)
=Bedstraw, Galium latifolium.=
13b. Corolla white (1-4 dm. high) --14.
14a. Flowers rather numerous in small cymes
=Bedstraw, Galium palustre.=
14b. Flowers in clusters of 2 or 3, or solitary --15.
15a. Principal leaves spreading or ascending
=Bedstraw, Galium tinctorium.=
15b. Principal leaves recurved or reflexed
=Bedstraw, Galium labradoricum.=
16a. Ovary and fruit bristly or hispid --17.
16b. Ovary and fruit not bristly (summer) --18.
17a. Leaves narrowly lanceolate to linear, mostly 6-8 in a whorl (stem
5-15 dm. long; flowers white; spring and summer)
=Bedstraw, Galium aparine.=
17b. Leaves narrowly oval or elliptical, mostly in whorls of 6; flowers
in clusters of 3 (1-5 dm. high; flowers greenish, summer)
=Bedstraw, Galium triflorum.=
18a. Leaves cuspidate or mucronate at the apex (flowers white)
--19.
18b. Leaves obtuse at the apex (flowers white or greenish; 2-6 dm.
high) --20.
19a. Flowers very numerous in terminal panicles (stem 3-8 dm. long)
=Bedstraw, Galium mollugo.=
19b. Flowers in axillary clusters (1-3 dm. high)
=Bedstraw, Galium tricorne.=
19c. Flowers few, in small loose terminal cymes --20.
20a. Stem smooth or nearly so (2-4 dm. high)
=Bedstraw, Galium concinnum.=
20b. Stem hispid with reflexed bristles (5-15 dm. long)
=Bedstraw, Galium asprellum.=
CAPRIFOLIACEAE, the Honeysuckle Family
Shrubs or herbs, with opposite leaves; corolla regular or irregular,
petals 4 or 5, united; stamens 4 or 5; ovary inferior, 1-5-celled.
1a. Leaves compound (shrubs 1-4 m. high; flowers white, in large
clusters in early summer) (Elder) --2.
1b. Leaves simple --3.
2a. Pith of the twigs white; inflorescence flattened or convex
=Elder, Sambucus canadensis.=
2b. Pith of the twigs brown; inflorescence pyramidal
=Elder, Sambucus racemosa.=
3a. Plant trailing; flowers nodding, in pairs (1 dm. high; flowers pink,
summer) =Twin Flower, Linnaea borealis var. americana.=
3b. Erect herbs (6-12 dm. high; flowers dull-red, axillary, early
summer) (Feverwort) --4.
3c. Shrubs, small trees, or woody vines --5.
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