Another occurrence of alluvial platinum is known at the head of the Don
River in Central Queensland[4] p. 556.
_Victoria._—Platinum occurs in the Walhalla Copper Mine, where it is
associated in a hornblende-diorite lode-formation with copper pyrites,
gold and silver. The ore is stated to contain from 2 to 7 dwt. platinum
per ton. In the Thompson River Copper Mine platinum is found in a
hornblendic rock rich in chalcopyrite.
_Tasmania._—Iridosmine has been produced from the Bald Hill district
near Waratah, in the north-western part of the state, since 1900, the
metal being obtained from placer deposits in Nineteen Mile Creek and its
tributaries, Linger-and-Die, McGinty’s and Barren Creeks, and from
Savage River. It has been located _in situ_ in the rocks of Bald Hill,
principally in serpentine, but also with chalcedony and opaline silica
in lode-formations. In the former case, it is associated with magnetite,
pyrite, pyrrhotite, nickel and gold. The iridosmine in the placer
deposits is sometimes coated with iron oxide, and is also at times found
enclosed in chromite. The following analysis in percentages, made at the
Imperial Institute, is typical: osmium, 57·09; iridium, 33·80; platinum,
0·37; ruthenium, 8·19; palladium, 0·21; gold, 0·04; iron, 0·30; copper,
trace.
Other localities in Tasmania at which osmiridium has been located are
Heazlewood River, Whyte River, Castray River, Huskisson River, Wilson
River and Boyes River; also the Badger gold diggings, west of Savage
River, and the Salisbury goldfield near Beaconsfield.
The following table gives the recent annual output of osmiridium in
Tasmania:
───────┬───────┬───────
Year. │ oz. │ Value
│(troy).│ in £.
───────┼───────┼───────
1910 │ 120 │ 530
1911 │ 272·9│ 1,188
1912 │ 778·8│ 5,742
1913 │1,261·6│ 12,016
1914 │1,018·8│ 10,076
1915 │ 247 │ 1,581
1916 │ 222·2│ 1,899
1917 │ 332·1│ 4,898
1918 │1,607 │
1919 │1,669·7│ 39,614
───────┴───────┴───────
_South Australia._—In the north-east part of the State traces of
platinum have been recognized by analysis as occurring in the outcrop of
a lode near Boolcoomatta. Further information on this occurrence is not
available.
_Papua._—Osmiridium, associated with small amounts of gold only, is
known to occur as alluvial in the neighbourhoods of various serpentine
areas; in the Lakekamu district, in flaky form; in the Yodda Valley, in
appearance similar to native bismuth; and in other places in shot-like
granules[44].
NEW ZEALAND
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