Simple recollective processes by no means give an adequate picture of
reality. In the tenth chapter of his book on illusions Sully gives such
a list and description of important mental illusions as is calculated
to shake our faith in the trustworthiness of memory. It seems that
our recollections are often mere fragments of a formerly well-known
whole (we may recall, for example, only one or two features of an
acquaintance), and as a result of this analytic process we are prone
to make new combinations of the detached elements. Thus, a short time
ago I thought that I could clearly picture to myself the house of my
brother-in-law by the power of association, but I afterward discovered
that I had conceived the bricks to be far too bright a red, and had
evidently substituted the colour of some other house. What we call
constructive imagination then turns out to be constantly renewed
manipulation of previously verified impressions. We need not here touch
upon the wide field of involuntary productive imagination, since it
is only play directed by the will that is engaging us; yet before
going on to concrete cases, it should be stated that in constructive
imagination as well the pictures formed are to a considerable extent
involuntary, the will aiding more by its influence in concentrating the
attention on the trend of the internal processes and in discriminating
between them, than in forming the picture itself. This is why the
efforts of great artists are so often like inspirations.
Building air castles is the simplest exercise of constructive
imagination.[296] It most commonly manifests itself as voluntary
playful forming of cheerful and ambitious images of ourselves or our
friends amid the most fortunate surroundings.[297] We may see how it
is done by watching little children who have enjoyed a new kind of
treat at a birthday party or some such occasion—how they will remember
and repeat it in their future plays. All the details will be copied
sometimes just as in the model, sometimes in new combinations, or
turned into a joke. The inestimable value of such play for making life
worth living is self-evident. It veils the sordidness of everyday
existence with a double illusion, the first being our conception of
the air castle as a reality, and so getting immediate possession of
this radiant dream (here the two kinds of imagination converge). Such
illusion supplies the psychological interest in Faust’s bargain; he
enjoys the “schönsten Augenblick,” although his present satisfaction is
merely premonitory. The second illusion is exemplified in our implicit
trust that the future will verify our hope,[298] that buoyant and
vivifying emotion which accompanies us all through life.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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