There were beautiful shops and there were flowers. Anna [her
doll] wanted to pick one, and a bear came up. All my six children were
dreadfully scared and hid in the bathroom stove, and I locked the door
and took out the key, and the bear went away; and I was so frightened!”
It was evidently her intention to make a connected story, although the
first situation, the scene down town, was transferred to a different
one without any proper transition. Yet the various processes are easily
traced in spite of their complexity. First, the idea of the city where
the romancer takes her doll, as she was often taken by her mother.
The memory picture of the florists’ shops which led to an overweening
desire on the part of the doll to take a flower. Then judicial wrath
appears in the frightful shape of the bear, and at once the whole
situation is changed; there are now the six children of the familiar
tale, who hide. But where? In our bathroom stove (an improvement on the
tale), which develops a lock and key for the occasion (confusion with
the attributes of a closet door). Here, then, are divisions 1 and 2
clearly defined—namely, the combining of complex presentations, and the
detachment and transposition of some features. Analogy with artistic
methods is too obvious to need enlarging upon.[302] An interesting
example of the inventiveness of an older child endowed with genius is
the voluminous romance which the young Goethe used to tell again and
again to his playmates, and has transcribed in his biography. It will
be seen that the imaginative process is much less easily traced in it
than in the earlier instance.[303]
One important branch of imaginative composition is the picturing of
the fantastic creatures of mythology, such as animals with human
heads, mermaids, and the grotesque blending of animal and vegetable
life, yet with the essential features taken from Nature. As Dickens
says of his characters, that, being made up of many people, they were
composite,[304] so with these creations. The following dialogue of
Marie G—— with her doll near the end of her fifth year will illustrate
the use of this faculty in the case of concepts which transcend the
limits of actuality. “So, little sister Olga, you have come in from
your walk. Tell me about everything that you saw. A little lamb, a cow,
a dog, a horse. Yes, and what else? Blue bells and green primroses and
red leaves—but that can not be; you are fibbing, my little sister.”
Such playful and grotesque combinations are often introduced in art,
but they no longer appeal to superstitious fear. In the temptations of
St. Anthony, in Oriental tales of strangely deformed men, in the taste
for grotesque gargoyles and other ornaments, we find instances. In some
fantastic creations the imagination is given unbridled license, with
the result that the production acquires more of the characteristics of
play.[305]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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