The Plays of Philip Massinger, Vol. IMassinger, Philip
General
The Plays of Philip Massinger, Vol. I
Massinger, Philip
English drama -- 17th century
In the construction of their play, Massinger and his associate Decker
appear to have conceived the idea of combining the prominent parts of
the old Mystery with the Morality, which was not yet obliterated from
the memories, nor perhaps from the affections, of many of the
spectators. Among the many instances of skill displayed by the authors
of The Virgin-Martyr in the management of their materials may be
remarked the dexterity and good taste with which they have avoided the
untimely concurrence of the good and evil spirit; an error into which
Tasso and others of greater name than Massinger have inadvertently
fallen.--Of the character of the heroine it is impossible to speak too
highly: her genuine and dignified piety, her unsullied innocence, her
unshaken constancy, her lofty pity for her persecutors, her calm
contempt of torture, and her heroic death, exalt the mind in no
ordinary degree. All the other parts are subordinate to her, and
require little observation. Antoninus is brave and generous, and we
sympathize with his genuine attachment for Dorothea. Calista and
Christeta, hasty, self-confident, readily promising for their
steadiness, soon forgetting their resolutions, and equally secure in
every change of opinion, are well contrasted with the heroine of the
piece, whose fixed principles always guard her against rashness, and
therefore preserve her from contradiction. Artemia's love for
Antoninus would be wholly without interest, if we were not moved for a
moment by her indignation at the rejection of her offer; and we see
her at length consigned to Maximinus with as little emotion as is
shown by themselves.
The introduction of a good and evil spirit disguised in human shapes
was not to be expected in a work aspiring to the reputation of a
regular tragedy: still, whatever be their departure from propriety, it
must be remembered that such representations had a most solemn origin,
and that the business in which the spirits are engaged has a
substantial conformity with the opinions of the early ages in which
the plot is laid. The opposition of the demons to the progress of the
faith, and the reasoning and raillery which Dorothea expresses, under
the influence of Angelo, against the pagan gods, are to be found in
Justin, Tatian, Arnobius, and others. The separate agency of the
spirits, and the consequence of their personal encounter, are also
described in a characteristic manner.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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