The Plays of Philip Massinger, Vol. IMassinger, Philip
General
The Plays of Philip Massinger, Vol. I
Massinger, Philip
English drama -- 17th century
Our author was born at Salisbury[1] in the year 1584: he was the son
of Arthur Massinger, a gentleman in the service of Henry, the second
Earl of Pembroke[2]. We must not suppose, from his being thus attached
to the family of a nobleman, that the father of our poet was a person
of inferior birth and station. In those days the word servant carried
with it no sense of degradation. The great lords and officers of the
court numbered inferior nobles among their followers. We read, in
Cavendish's Life of Wolsey, that "my Lord Percy, the son and heir of
the Earl of Northumberland, attended upon and was servitor to the
lord-cardinal[3]:" and from the situation which Arthur Massinger held
in the household of so high and influential a person as the Earl of
Pembroke, we might be justly led to argue rather favourably than
unfavourably of his family and his connexions. "There were," says Mr.
Gifford, "many considerations which united to render this state of
dependance respectable and even honourable. The secretaries, clerks,
and assistants, of various departments, were not then, as now,
nominated by the government, but left to the choice of the person who
held the employment; and as no particular dwelling was officially set
apart for their residence, they were entertained in the house of their
principal. That communication, too, between noblemen of power and
trust, both of a public and private nature, which is now committed to
the post, was in those days managed by confidential servants, who were
despatched from one to the other, and even to the sovereign[4];" and,
indeed, the father of our poet himself was, we know, in one instance
thus employed as the bearer of communications from his patron to
Elizabeth. We read in The Sidney Letters[5], "Mr. Massinger is newly
come up from the Earl of Pembroke with letters to the queen for his
lordship's leave to be away this St. George's Day." This was an errand
which would not have been intrusted to the execution of any
inconsiderable person: unimportant as the occasion may appear to us,
it would not have been regarded in that light by Elizabeth; for no
monarch ever exacted from the nobility, and particularly from her
officers of state, a more rigid and scrupulous compliance with stated
order than this princess.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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