The pleasant historie of the conquest of the VVeast India, now called new Spayne: atchieued by the vvorthy Prince Hernando Cortes, marques of the Valley of Huaxacac, most delectable to readeLópez de Gómara, Francisco
History
The pleasant historie of the conquest of the VVeast India, now called new Spayne: atchieued by the vvorthy Prince Hernando Cortes, marques of the Valley of Huaxacac, most delectable to reade
López de Gómara, Francisco
Cortés, Hernán, 1485-1547; Mexico -- History -- Conquest, 1519-1540; Nahuatl language -- Glossaries, vocabularies, etc.
Also in euerye Towne was a receyuer, who bare in his
hand a rodde or a bushe of feathers, and those gaue vp their accomptes
in _Mexico_. If any such had bin taken with deceypt and falsehoode,
death was his reward, yea and his kinred punished with penalties, as of
a lignage of a Traytor to his Prince. The Husbandmenne, if they payd
not well their tribute, were apprehended for the same, and if they were
founde to bée poore through sicknesse and infirmitie, then they were
borne withall, but if they were found to be lazie and slouthfull, they
should be vsed accordingly: but in conclusion, if they payde if not at
a daye appoynted, then they shoulde bée solde for slaues to pay their
dette, or else be sacrificed.
There were many other prouinces, whiche paid a certayne portion, and
reknowledged seruice, but this tribute was more of honor than profite.
In this sort _Mutezuma_ had more than sufficiente to prouide his house
& warres, and to heape vp greate store in his treasory. Moreouer, he
spente nothing in the buildings of his houses, for of long time he
had certayne townes that payd no other tribute, but only to worke and
repayre continually his houses at their owne proper cost, and payde all
kind of workemen, carrying vpon their backes, or drawing in sleddes,
stone, lyme, timber, water, and all other necessaries for the worke.
Likewise they were bounde to prouide all the fierwod that should be
spent in the Court, whiche was a great thing, and did amount to 230.
hüdred waight a day, which was fiue hundred mens burthens, and some
dayes in the winter much more. And for the Kings Chimneys they brought
the barke of Oke trées, whiche was best estéemed for the light thereof,
for they were greate sorcerers. _Mutezuma_ had 100. cities with their
prouinces, of whome he receiued rentes, tributes, & vassalage, where
he mainteined garrison of souldiers, & had treasorers in each of thë.
His dominiö did extend from the North sea to the South sea, & 600.
miles in lögitude within the maine läd, although in very déed ther were
some towns, as _Tlaxcallö_, _Mechuacan_, _Panuco_, and _Teocantepec_,
whiche were his enimies, and payde him neyther tribute nor seruice: but
yet the ransome was muche, when any of them were taken.
Also there were other kings and noble men, as of _Tezcuco_ and
_Tlacopan_, which were not in subiection vnto him, but onely in homage
and obedience, for they were of his owne lignage, vnto whome _Mutezuma_
married hys daughters.
The scituation of Mexico.
_Mexico_ at the time when _Cortes_ entred, was a Citie of sixtye
thousande houses. The Kings house and other noble mens houses were
great, large, and beautifull, the others were small and roynish,
without eyther dores or windowes: and although they were small, yet
there dwelled in some of them two, thrée, yea and tenne persons, by
reason whereof, the Citie was wonderfully replenished with people.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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