The pleasant historie of the conquest of the VVeast India, now called new Spayne: atchieued by the vvorthy Prince Hernando Cortes, marques of the Valley of Huaxacac, most delectable to readeLópez de Gómara, Francisco
History
The pleasant historie of the conquest of the VVeast India, now called new Spayne: atchieued by the vvorthy Prince Hernando Cortes, marques of the Valley of Huaxacac, most delectable to reade
López de Gómara, Francisco
Cortés, Hernán, 1485-1547; Mexico -- History -- Conquest, 1519-1540; Nahuatl language -- Glossaries, vocabularies, etc.
This Citie is built vpon the water, euen in the same order as _Venice_
is. All the body of the Citie standeth in a greate large lake of water.
There is thrée sortes of stréetes very broade and fayre, the one sorte
are onely of water, with many bridges, an other sort of onely earth,
and the thirde of earth and water, that is to saye, the one halfe
earth to walke vpon, and the other halfe for boates to bring prouision
of all sorts. These stréetes are kepte alwayes cleane, and the moste
parte of the houses haue two dores, the one towarde the calsey, and
the other towarde the water, at the whiche they take boate to goe
where they list. And although this Citie is founded vppon water, yet
the same water is not good to drynke, wherefore there is broughte by
conduit water from a place called _Chapultepec_, thrée myles distant
from the Citie, which springeth out of a little hill, at the foote
whereof standeth two Statues or couered Images wrought in stone, with
their Targettes and Launces, the one is of _Mutezuma_, and the other of
_Axaiaca_ his father.
The water is broughte from thence in two pypes or Canalls in greate
quantitie, and when the one is foule, then all the water is conuayed
into the other, til the first be made cleane. From this fountayne al
the whole Citie is prouided, so that they goe selling the same water
from stréete to stréete in little boates, and doe paye a certayne
tribute for the same.
This Citie is deuided into two stréetes, the one was called
_Tlatelulco_, that is to say, a litle Iland, and the other _Mexico_,
where _Mutezuma_ his dwelling and courte was, & is to be interpreted a
spring. This stréete is the fayrest and most principall, and bycause of
the Kings pallace there, the Citie was named _Mexico_, although the old
and first name of the Citie was _Tenuchtitlan_, whiche doth signifie
fruite out of stone, for the name is compounded of _Tetl_, which is,
stone, and _Nuchtli_, which is fruite, called in _Cuba_, _Tunas_. The
trée that beareth this fruite, is named _Nopal_, and is nothing almost
but leaues of a foote broade and round, and thrée ynches thicke, some
more, and some lesse, according to the growth, full of thornes whiche
are venemous: the leafe is gréene, and the thorne or pricke russet.
After that it is planted, it encreaseth, growing leafe vnto leafe, and
the foote thereof commeth to bée as the body of a trée, and one leafe
dothe not onely produce another at the poynt, but at the sides of the
same leaues procéedeth other leaues: And bycause héere in _Spayne_ is
of the same trées and fruite, it néedeth no further description.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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