The pleasant historie of the conquest of the VVeast India, now called new Spayne: atchieued by the vvorthy Prince Hernando Cortes, marques of the Valley of Huaxacac, most delectable to readeLópez de Gómara, Francisco
History
The pleasant historie of the conquest of the VVeast India, now called new Spayne: atchieued by the vvorthy Prince Hernando Cortes, marques of the Valley of Huaxacac, most delectable to reade
López de Gómara, Francisco
Cortés, Hernán, 1485-1547; Mexico -- History -- Conquest, 1519-1540; Nahuatl language -- Glossaries, vocabularies, etc.
_Mexico_ is enuironed with swéete water, and hathe thrée wayes to come
vnto it by calsey, the one is from the West, and that calsey is a mile
and a halfe long. Another from the North, and conteyneth thrée myles in
length. Eastwarde the Citie hathe no entrye. But Southwarde the Calsey
is syxe myles long, whyche was the waye that _Cortez_ entred into the
Citie.
The lake that _Mexico_ is planted in, although it séemeth one, yet it
is two, for the one is of water saltishe, bitter, and pestiferous, and
no kinde of fyshe lyueth in it. And the other water is wholesome, good
and swéete, and bringeth forth small fishe.
The salte water ebbeth and floweth, accordyng to the winde that
bloweth. The swéete water standeth higher, so that the good water
falleth into the euill, and reuerteth not backward, as some hold
opinion. The salt lake conteyneth fiftéene miles in breadth and
fiftéene in length, and more than fiue and fortie in circuite, and the
lake of swéete water conteyneth euen as muche, in such sort, that the
whole lake conteyneth more than thirtie leagues, and hath about fiftie
townes scituated round about it, many of whyche Townes doe conteyne
fiue thousand housholdes, and some tenne thousande, yea and one Towne
called _Tezcuco_, is as bigge as _Mexico_. Al this lake of water
springeth out of a Mountayne that standeth within sight of _Mexico_.
The cause that the one part of the lake is brackishe or saltish, is,
that the bottome or ground is all salte, and of that water greate
quantitie of salt is dayly made.
In this greate lake are aboue two hundred thousande little boates,
which the _Indians_ call _Acalles_, and the _Spanyardes_ call them
_Canoas_, according to the spéeche of _Cuba_ and _Santo Domingo_,
wrought like a kneding trough: some are bigger than other some,
according to the greatenesse of the body of y^e trée whereof they
are made. And where I number two hüdred thousand of these boates, I
speake of the least, for _Mexico_ alone hathe aboue fiftie thousande
ordinarily to carrie and bring vnto the Citie victuall, prouision, and
passengers, so that on the market day all y^e stréetes of water are
full of them.
The Market place of Mexico.
The Market is called in the _Indian_ tong _Tlanquiztli_: euery parish
hath his Market place to buy and sel in: but _Mexico_, and _Tlatelulco_
only, which are y^e chiefest cities, haue great fayres and places
fitte for the same, and especiallye _Mexico_ hath one place where most
dayes in the yeare is buying and selling, but euery fourth day is the
greate Market ordinaryly: and the like custome is vsed throughout the
dominions of _Mutezuma_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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