The pleasant historie of the conquest of the VVeast India, now called new Spayne: atchieued by the vvorthy Prince Hernando Cortes, marques of the Valley of Huaxacac, most delectable to readeLópez de Gómara, Francisco
History
The pleasant historie of the conquest of the VVeast India, now called new Spayne: atchieued by the vvorthy Prince Hernando Cortes, marques of the Valley of Huaxacac, most delectable to reade
López de Gómara, Francisco
Cortés, Hernán, 1485-1547; Mexico -- History -- Conquest, 1519-1540; Nahuatl language -- Glossaries, vocabularies, etc.
In some prouinces where water is scante, they vse to drynke the iuice
of these leaues. The fruite thereof called _Nuchtli_, is lyke vnto
fygges, and euen so hathe hys little kernels or graynes within, but
they are somewhat larger, and crowned lyke vnto a Medler. There are of
them of sundrye coloures, some are gréene without, and Carnationlike
within, which haue a good tast. Others are yellowe, and others white,
and some speckled: the best sort are the white: it is a fruite that
will last long.
Some of them tasteth of peares, and other some of Grapes: it is a
colde and fresh fruite, and best estéemed in the heate of Sommer. The
_Spanyardes_ doe more estéeme them than the _Indians_. The more the
grounde is laboured where they growe, the fruite is so muche the better.
There is yet another kinde of this fruite redde, and that is nothing
estéemed, although his tast is not euill, but bycause it dothe coloure
and dye the eaters mouth, lippes, and apparell, yea and maketh his
vryne looke like pure bloud. Many _Spanyardes_ at their first comming
into _India_, and eating this fruite, were in a maze, and at their
wittes ende, thinking that all the bloud in their bodyes came out in
vryne: yea and manye Phisitions at theyr first comming were of the same
beliefe: for it hathe happened, when they haue bin sent for vnto such
as haue eaten this fruite, they not knowing the cause, and beholding
the vryne, by and by they ministred medicine to staunch bloud: surely
a thing to laugh at, to sée the Phisitions so deceyued. Of this fruite
_Nuchtli_ and _Tetl_, which is a stone, is compounded _Tenuchtlitan_.
When this Citie was begunne to bée founded, it was placed néere vnto
a great stone that stoode in the middest of the lake, at the foote
whereof grewe one of these _Nopal_ trées, and therefore _Mexico_ giueth
for armes and deuise the foote of a _Nopal_ trée springing from a
stone, according to the Cities name.
Others do affirme, that this Citie hathe the name of his first founder,
called _Tenuch_, béeyng the seconde sonne of _Iztacmixcoatl_, whose
sonnes and descendentes did first inhabite thys lande of _Ananac_,
called nowe newe _Spayne_.
Howsoeuer the opinions are, certayne it is that the scituation is
called _Tenuchtlitan_, and the dwellers there _Tenuchca Mexico_.
_Mexico_ is as much to say, as a spring or fountayne, according to the
propertie of the vowell and spéech.
Others doe affirme, that _Mexico_ hathe his name of a more auntiente
time, whose firste founders were called _Mexiti_, for vnto this day the
_Indian_ dwellers in one strete of this citie are called of _Mexica_.
The _Mexiti_ tooke name of their principallest Idoll called _Mexitli_,
who was in as greate veneration as _Vitzilopuchtli_, God of the warre.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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