The pleasant historie of the conquest of the VVeast India, now called new Spayne: atchieued by the vvorthy Prince Hernando Cortes, marques of the Valley of Huaxacac, most delectable to readeLópez de Gómara, Francisco
History
The pleasant historie of the conquest of the VVeast India, now called new Spayne: atchieued by the vvorthy Prince Hernando Cortes, marques of the Valley of Huaxacac, most delectable to reade
López de Gómara, Francisco
Cortés, Hernán, 1485-1547; Mexico -- History -- Conquest, 1519-1540; Nahuatl language -- Glossaries, vocabularies, etc.
Euery number is simple, vntil you come to sixe, and then they count,
six and one, sixe and two, sixe and thrée. Ten is a number by himselfe,
then you must counte ten and one, tenne and two, tenne and thrée, tenne
and foure, tenne and fiue.
Then you count ten fiue and one, tenne fiue and two, ten fiue and
thrée. Twenty goeth by himselfe, and al the greater numbers.
The Mexican yeare.
The _Mexicans_ yeare is thrée hundered sixtie dayes, for they haue in
their yere eightéene monethes, and euery moneth contayneth twentie
dayes. They haue other fiue odde dayes, whiche goeth by themselues, in
the which they vsed to celebrate greate feastes of cruell and bloudy
sacrifice, with much deuotion. And reconing after this sort, they could
not choose but erre, for they could not make equal the punctuall course
of the Sunne. Yea the Christian yere is not perfit, although we haue
learned Astronomers. But yet these simple _Indians_ wente neare the
marke.
The names of the moneths.
_Tlacaxipeualiztli._
_Tozcuztli._
_Huei Tozeuztli._
_Toxcalt._
_Ecalcoaliztli._
_Tocuilhuicintli._
_Hueitecuilhuitl._
_Miccailhuicintli._
_Veymiccailhuitl._
_Vchpaniztli._
_Pachtli._
_Huei Pachtli._
_Quecholli._
_Panquecaliztli._
_Hatemuztli._
_Tititlh._
_Izcalli._
_Coavitleuac._
The names of dayes.
_Cipactli_ A Spade
_Hecatl_ Ayre or Winde
_Calli_ A House
_Cuez Pali_ A Lizart
_Coualt_ A Snake
_Mizquintli_ Death
_Macatl_ A wilde Hart
_Tochtli_ A Conny
_Atl_ Water
_Izcuyntli_ A Dogge
_Ocumatli_ An Ape
_Malinalli_ A Brome
_Acatlh_ A Caue
_Ocelotl_ A Tigre
_Coautli_ An Egle
_Cozcaquahutl_ A Bussard
_Olin_ A Temple
_Tepatlh_ A Knife
_Quiauitl_ Rayne
_Xuchitl_ A Rose
Althoughe these twentie names serue for the whole yere, and are but
the dayes of euery moneth, yet therfore euery moneth beginneth not
with _Cipactli_, which is the first name, but as they followe in
order, and the fiue odde dayes is the cause thereof. And also bycause
theyr wéeke is of thirtéene dayes, which changeth the names, as by
example, _Cecipactli_ can go no further thä vnto _Matlactlomeiacatl_,
which is thirtéene, and then beginneth an other wéeke: and we do not
say _Matlactlinaui Ocelotl_, whiche is the fourtéenth day, but we say
_Ceocelotl_ whiche is one, and then recken the other sixe names, vnto
twenty. And when al the twentie dayes are ended, begin againe to
recken from the first name of the twentie, but not frö one, but from
viij. And bicause ye may better vndrestand the matter, here is the
example.
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