The Pleasures of the Table: An Account of Gastronomy from Ancient Days to Present Times. With a History of Its Literature, Schools, and Most Distinguished Artists; Together With Some Special Recipes, and Views Concerning the Aesthetics of Dinners and Dinner-giving — John Shaqi
The Pleasures of the Table: An Account of Gastronomy from Ancient Days to Present Times. With a History of Its Literature, Schools, and Most Distinguished Artists; Together With Some Special Recipes, and Views Concerning the Aesthetics of Dinners and Dinner-givingEllwanger, George H. (George Herman)
History
The Pleasures of the Table: An Account of Gastronomy from Ancient Days to Present Times. With a History of Its Literature, Schools, and Most Distinguished Artists; Together With Some Special Recipes, and Views Concerning the Aesthetics of Dinners and Dinner-giving
Ellwanger, George H. (George Herman)
Gastronomy
Truly a noble _pot-pourri_--meet for the gods of high Olympus. The
pickle-juice, the pepper, and the wine denote the address of a master
in disguising any possible taint of the pen, while the yolks of eggs
and the oil would necessarily blend and assimilate with the attar of
the rose-leaves. Thus does a great architect plan the construction of a
cathedral, or a wizard of the brush adjust his pigments upon a canvas
that is destined to become immortal.
The early Greeks had four meals daily--the breakfast, or _acratisma_;
the dinner, _ariston_ or _deipnon_; the relish, _hesperisma_; and the
supper, _dorpe_. As luxury and cookery advanced, luncheon took the
place of the midday dinner, the latter, among the wealthier classes,
gradually being postponed to a later hour. At all great feasts and
dinners of ceremony, which it was customary to hold in the evening,
the bill of fare was presented to the guests, and huge chalices were
offered them to quaff from.
The frequent and detailed references by the old Greek dramatists,
poets and writers to eating, drinking and banqueting, and to the
various products employed as food, make it apparent to what an extent
gratification of appetite and feasting prevailed.
The reader who would penetrate further into the mysteries of Grecian
cookery may be referred with advantage to Homer's repast of Ulysses at
the home of Eumæus, Athenæus's "Marriage of Caranus," and Barthélemy's
"Feast of Dinias." But Homer's fare which he allowed his heroes was,
with few exceptions, extremely simple. Although he mentions many kinds
of wine, he praises moderation, and never represents either fish or
game as being put upon the table, but "viands of simple kind and
wholesome sort," such as were calculated to render man vigorous in body
and mind, the meat being all roasted and chiefly beef.
Athenæus, in particular, presents the Greek and Oriental kitchens in
all their aspects, and, with his marvellous erudition, proves himself
a very Burton of gastronomy--the most accomplished Master of Feasts
that antiquity has produced. To turn the pages of the "Deipnosophists,
or Banquet of the Learned" is to enter a larder of which he only holds
the key. Thus he introduces Damoxenus, the old Greek comic writer, who
picturesquely portrays a master cook of the period, superintending his
saucepans and directing the preparation of the feast:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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