The Pleasures of the Table: An Account of Gastronomy from Ancient Days to Present Times. With a History of Its Literature, Schools, and Most Distinguished Artists; Together With Some Special Recipes, and Views Concerning the Aesthetics of Dinners and Dinner-givingEllwanger, George H. (George Herman)
History
The Pleasures of the Table: An Account of Gastronomy from Ancient Days to Present Times. With a History of Its Literature, Schools, and Most Distinguished Artists; Together With Some Special Recipes, and Views Concerning the Aesthetics of Dinners and Dinner-giving
Ellwanger, George H. (George Herman)
Gastronomy
(To win the favours of the fair,
Be bold;
If then they lack in debonnaire,
Be cold!)
a postulate that may have its drawbacks, but nevertheless offers its
advantages.
It is with an author's work, however, and not with his personal
traits that the public is mainly concerned, and of La Reynière's
literary productions the "Almanach" constitutes his greatest claim
to distinction. So closely is this associated with the famous _Jury
dégustateur_, of which he was the founder, secretary, and mainspring,
that one may scarcely be considered without the other--the "Almanach"
was the jury, and the jury was the "Almanach."
The tribunal, which was formed for the purpose of influencing and
ameliorating the provisions and food products of the Parisian market,
was composed of an indefinite number of jurors, though these never
exceeded twelve or were less than five. Each of the judges was a
tried epicure, eating and drinking whatever he was asked to pass
upon, without knowing the names of the contributors, in order that
everything submitted might be estimated in strict accordance with its
merits. Dr. Gastaldy, an eminent physician, was chosen president, La
Reynière preferring the secretaryship, with its more arduous duties.
The president is described as one who added to the finest palate and
the most practised tact the largest experience, and who combined all
the advantages that might result from profound theory and active
practice. It is related of him that on a certain occasion, when
reminded by a lady that he was taking a large portion of macaroni after
a very plenteous repast, he observed: "Madame, macaroni is heavy, it
is true, but it is like the Doge of Venice: when he arrives one must
make room for him--every one stands aside." The Marquis de Cussy, who
declared, "Roasting is at once nothing and the infinite," and whom
La Reynière termed the first gastronomer of the age, was a no less
distinguished member. He was also an entertaining writer on gastronomy,
and contributed some articles anonymously to the "Almanach," his
greatest literary fame resting on his "Art Culinaire."
[Illustration: LE PREMIER DEVOIR D'UN AMPHITRYON
Frontispiece of the fifth year of the "Almanach des Gourmands"]
The meetings of the society took place weekly at the residence of the
secretary, the sittings occupying five hours. That these séances were
of a philanthropic as well as a sybaritic nature is apparent from the
preface to the second year of the "Almanach," where the editor states
that he will regret neither the pains nor the indigestions his duties
entail, if the national glory in every branch of the alimentary art be
only impelled to renewed progress.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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