The Pleistocene of North America: and its vertebrated animals from the states east of the Mississippi River and from the Canadian provinces east of longitude 95°Hay, Oliver Perry
Science
The Pleistocene of North America: and its vertebrated animals from the states east of the Mississippi River and from the Canadian provinces east of longitude 95°
Hay, Oliver Perry
Paleontology -- North America; Paleontology -- Pleistocene; Vertebrates, Fossil
Dr. John M. Clarke (56th Ann. Rep. New York State Museum, published in
1904, p. 926) states that the tusks of this mastodon are now in the
American Museum of Natural History and form a part of a mounted
mastodon. The lower jaw is also in that museum. The writer has seen this
jaw, No. 14345, and there are in it 2 tusks of considerable size, such
as the writer has supposed characterized _Mammut progenium_. In case
this species shall prove to be a natural one it continued from the first
interglacial or even earlier to the close of the Wisconsin. This is the
mastodon to which Blatchley refers (22d Rep. Indiana Geol. Surv., p.
90).
_East Lynn, Vermillion County._—The writer has a note to the effect that
some mastodon remains were found near this place in 1881, but the
authority can not be cited. East Lynn is 7 miles west of Hoopeston.
_Rossville._—Dr. Rufus M. Bagg, jr. (Univ. Ill. Bulletin, vol. VI, No.
17, 1909, p. 49, plate IV, figs. 2, 3) reported the finding of a
mastodon’s tooth near Rossville, on the banks of the North fork of
Vermillion River, about 7 miles south of Hoopeston. The figures indicate
that the tooth is the lower right first molar, 127 mm. long and 85 mm.
wide.
All three of the mastodons mentioned were evidently buried in pond and
swamp deposits which lie on or near the Bloomington moraine of the
Wisconsin drift. They lived, therefore, after the disappearance of the
last glacial ice-sheet and probably long after that disappearance.
20. _Beecher, Will County._—At Hebron, Indiana, the writer has seen
various bones of mastodons which had been unearthed in the region about
Beecher by Mr. Jacob Davis, in dredging large ditches. He described
these bones as amounting to “about two wagonloads.”
Mr. George Langford, of Joliet, Illinois, stated in a letter that it is
reported that over a dozen mastodons have been found on one farm near
Beecher in the last 10 years. Mr. Langford sent also a geological
section (fig. 1) taken along Trim Creek. Besides the mastodon remains
found there, he obtained a large part of an antler of _Cervalces_. The
locality is given as the northwest quarter of the southwest quarter of
section 11, township 33 north, range 14 east, 3 miles north of east of
Beecher.
This locality is on the Valparaiso moraine, the last formed before the
Wisconsin ice withdrew into Lake Michigan. It was, however, probably
long after this that the mastodons lived and died there.
Mr. Langford’s account seems to indicate that, after the deposition of
the Valparaiso moraine and the withdrawal of the ice-sheet, there was
left along what is now Trim Creek a shallow lake, which became gradually
filled by washings from the moraine. This at length became a marsh and
produced peat and other vegetable muck. At one stage the surface appears
to have been occupied by a forest, which later became covered by about 4
feet of sandy soil. Over this is 2 feet of black peat, itself overlain
by probably Recent deposits.
[Illustration:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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