The Pleistocene of North America: and its vertebrated animals from the states east of the Mississippi River and from the Canadian provinces east of longitude 95°Hay, Oliver Perry
Science
The Pleistocene of North America: and its vertebrated animals from the states east of the Mississippi River and from the Canadian provinces east of longitude 95°
Hay, Oliver Perry
Paleontology -- North America; Paleontology -- Pleistocene; Vertebrates, Fossil
FIG. 1.—Geological section of Trim Creek. Beecher, Will County,
Illinois.
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1. Moraine.
2. Wisconsin drift.
3. Alluvium.
4. Black peat.
5. Sandy soil, with bones.
6. Peat, sand, vegetable matter.
7. Same stained brown; with gravel.
Mr. Langford has written that all the mastodon bones were found above
the gravel, some of them 5 or 6 feet below the surface. Antlers of the
elk occurred only above the mastodon bones.
21. _Morris, Grundy County._—In 1870, Frank H. Bradley (Geol. Surv.
Illinois, vol. IV, p. 193) stated that in 1868 the remains of a mastodon
were found at Turner’s “strippings,” about 3 miles east of Morris. These
bones lay under 18 inches of black mucky soil and about 4 feet of
yellowish loam, and rested on about a foot of hard blue clay, which
itself covered the coal. The bones were mostly badly decayed and the
greater part were broken and thrown away by the miners; but some,
including a part of a lower jaw and 3 teeth, were sent to the State
Cabinet at Springfield. The locality was regarded by Bradley as part of
an old river bottom.
In 1871, Worthen referred to the same or another mastodon which had been
found in the vicinity of Morris. He stated that it had been found in
undisturbed drift, 8 feet below the surface. The blue clay on which lay
the mastodon described by Bradley may have been brought down from the
ice which deposited the Valparaiso moraine. The loam and muck were
probably deposits of considerably later date. It is not probable that
the Worthen mastodon was buried in undisturbed drift.
22. _Whitewillow, Kendall County._—At a locality in this county, near
Whitewillow, have been found many mastodon bones and those of various
other animals. The place is 5 miles west by north of Minooka and 15
miles west of Joliet. Collections have been made there by Dr. E. S.
Riggs, of the Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, and by Mr.
George Langford, of Joliet. Mr. Langford wrote that his collection was
made in township 35 north, range 8 east, and probably section 27. The
farm belonged to John Bamford. Apparently Dr. Riggs’s collection was
made at the same place. Further details will be found on page 337.
Dr. Riggs reported in Netta C. Anderson’s list, already referred to
several times, that in 1902 at least six skulls and numerous other bones
had been found in a well 10 feet in diameter. Above these were bones of
bison, deer, and elk.
23. _Yorkville, Kendall County._—In the Field Museum of Natural History
is a composite skull of a mastodon, part of which was found somewhere
about Yorkville; but the writer knows nothing more definite.
Yorkville is situated on Fox River, near the northwestern border of the
Marseilles moraine.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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