The Pleistocene of North America: and its vertebrated animals from the states east of the Mississippi River and from the Canadian provinces east of longitude 95°Hay, Oliver Perry
Science
The Pleistocene of North America: and its vertebrated animals from the states east of the Mississippi River and from the Canadian provinces east of longitude 95°
Hay, Oliver Perry
Paleontology -- North America; Paleontology -- Pleistocene; Vertebrates, Fossil
4. _Clear Spring, Washington County._—In circular No. 109, volume XIII,
Johns Hopkins University, 1893, pages 26, 27, is an account of the
finding of a mastodon tooth in 1863. It was discovered after a storm,
lying on a pile of driftwood, in Conococheague Creek, at a point 2.5
miles south of Clear Spring, and a mile north of the entry of the creek
into Potomac River. The tooth is in the collection of Johns Hopkins
University.
VIRGINIA.
(Map 5.)
1. _Six miles east of Williamsburg, York County._—In Godman’s Natural
History (3d ed., 1860, vol. II, p. 77) mention is made of the discovery,
in 1811, of remains of a mastodon along the banks of the York River, 6
miles east of Williamsburg. The account was derived from Dr. S. L.
Mitchill (Med. Repos., New York, vol. XV, p. 388; Cuvier’s “Theory of
the Earth,” p. 399). He had received his information from Bishop James
Madison, then president of College of William and Mary, at Williamsburg.
The parts found consisted of the bones of the pelvis, a thigh bone, 2
vertebræ, 2 ribs, 2 tusks, and 7 molar teeth, 4 of which were yet in a
part of the jaw, probably the lower. The largest tooth is reported as
weighing 7.25 pounds; the smallest between 3 and 4 pounds. It is
probable that mastodon teeth in a wet condition would weigh the amount
stated. Clark and Miller (Bull. IV, Virginia Geol. Surv., 1912, p. 20)
refer this animal to the Pleistocene of the Talbot formation.
Dr. Lyon G. Tyler, president of College of William and Mary, informs the
writer that the fossils above mentioned were doubtless destroyed in a
fire which consumed the main building in 1859.
2. _City Point, Prince George County._—The U. S. National Museum (No.
539) contains a part of the upper second true molar of _Mammut
americanum_, sent there in 1888 by Mr. John S. Webb. The tooth is
silicified. Mr. Webb reported that the fragment had been unearthed by
laborers in making a ditch through some lowland which abounded in shells
and blue marl. In a letter dated September 2, 1918, Mr. Webb informed
the writer that his recollection is that the tooth was found about 12
miles north of Disputanta and near James River.
3. _Abingdon, Washington County._—An upper right second true molar in
the U. S. National Museum (No. 8807) is recorded as having been received
in January 1869 from Mr. Wyndham Robinson, but there is no information
as to the exact locality, depth, and kind of soil inclosing it. With it
were found some vertebræ and fragments of ribs and of tusks.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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