The Pleistocene of North America: and its vertebrated animals from the states east of the Mississippi River and from the Canadian provinces east of longitude 95°Hay, Oliver Perry
Science
The Pleistocene of North America: and its vertebrated animals from the states east of the Mississippi River and from the Canadian provinces east of longitude 95°
Hay, Oliver Perry
Paleontology -- North America; Paleontology -- Pleistocene; Vertebrates, Fossil
5. _Jacksonville, Onslow County._—In the collection of the State Museum
at Raleigh the writer has seen a part of a skeleton of a mastodon, found
near Jacksonville and exhumed by Mr. T. W. Adicks. A considerable part
of the skull, including upper teeth, both upper tusks, lower jaw, and
some limb-bones, were secured. The animal was evidently a fully mature
one, as there were present in the jaws the last and the next to the last
molars; but these were not greatly worn. In the lower jaw there were no
tusks, but the tip of the jaw seemed to indicate that earlier in life
these might have been present. The upper tusks are unusually short. One
is 33 inches (841 mm.) long, 94 mm. in diameter at the base, and 120 mm.
about the middle of the length. At the base is a pulp-cavity whose depth
is 230 mm. The distal end of this tusk is much worn, evidently during
the life of the animal. On one side is a flat surface 120 mm. long and
75 mm. wide which is directed obliquely to the plane of the curvature of
the tusk. Opposite this surface is another whose plane is parallel with
that of the curvature of the tusk. About 50 mm. from its tip the tusk is
crossed by a groove nearly 20 mm. wide and 42 mm. deep, which appears to
have been produced by the drawing of branches or roots across the tusk.
About 60 mm. further back there is another groove, broader and
shallower. The other tusk is 940 mm. long. Near its extremity it is
crossed by three grooves, one of which, about 55 mm. behind the tip,
runs two-thirds of the way around the tusk.
The small size of the tusks makes it pretty certain that this animal was
a female. The jaw does not differ especially from that of a Late
Wisconsin mastodon, apparently about one-sixth taller, found near
Winamac, Indiana, and now mounted in the U. S. National Museum.
6. _Maysville, Jones County._—From Professor H. H. Brimley, of the State
Museum, at Raleigh, the writer has learned that tusks and teeth of
_Mammut americanum_ had been secured for that museum at Maysville. This
is situated on White Oak River. Photographs show the teeth are lower
hindermost molars, right and left. The writer has seen these teeth;
likewise upper second and third molars and the tusks. The latter are of
medium size, having a diameter of 120 mm. at the base. The pulp-cavity
is 190 mm. deep. The enamel of all the teeth is rather rough and
corrugated.
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