The Pleistocene of North America: and its vertebrated animals from the states east of the Mississippi River and from the Canadian provinces east of longitude 95°Hay, Oliver Perry
Science
The Pleistocene of North America: and its vertebrated animals from the states east of the Mississippi River and from the Canadian provinces east of longitude 95°
Hay, Oliver Perry
Paleontology -- North America; Paleontology -- Pleistocene; Vertebrates, Fossil
The writer will discuss briefly the widely accepted theory that along
the sea-coast from New Jersey to southwestern Texas there occurs a
series of terraces and corresponding escarpments, three or more in
number, representing successive emergences of the borders of the
continent from the sea. The theory was first proposed by Dr. W. J. McGee
(Amer. Jour. Sci., ser. 3, vol. XXV, 1888, p. 367; 12th Ann. Rep. U. S.
Geol. Surv., pt. I, 1891, pp. 353–521). He included in the initial
submergence not only the area occupied by the supposed Pleistocene
terraces, but also the borders of the coasts to an elevation
corresponding to the Lafayette (Appomattox) formation, which he referred
provisionally to the late Pliocene. This submergence required a
depression of the eastern half of the continent amounting to 500 feet or
more. The theory was accepted especially by the geologists of Maryland
in their excellent reports (Shattuck, Maryland Geol. Surv., Pliocene and
Pleistocene volume, pp. 62–137, with maps). It has likewise been applied
to the geology of Virginia (Clark and Miller, Va. Geol. Surv. Bull. No.
IV, pp. 48–56, 179–189), North Carolina (Stephenson, N. C. Geol. Econom.
Surv., vol. III, 1912, pp. 266–290), Georgia (Veatch, Geol. Surv. Ga.,
Bull. No. 26, 1911, pp. 35–50), as Okefenokee and Satilla; (Stephenson,
ibid., pp. 425–445), Florida (Matson and Clapp, Fla. Geol. Surv., vol.
II, 1909), and to Texas (Deussen, Water Supply Pap. U. S. Geol. Surv.
335, pp. 78–83).
_Conspectus of the Geology and Vertebrate Paleontology of the Pleistocene._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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