The Pleistocene of North America: and its vertebrated animals from the states east of the Mississippi River and from the Canadian provinces east of longitude 95°Hay, Oliver Perry
Science
The Pleistocene of North America: and its vertebrated animals from the states east of the Mississippi River and from the Canadian provinces east of longitude 95°
Hay, Oliver Perry
Paleontology -- North America; Paleontology -- Pleistocene; Vertebrates, Fossil
16. _Daytona, Volusia County._—In 1916 (Florida Geol. Surv., vol. VIII,
p. 105), Doctor Sellards stated that he had obtained from marl-pits
worked at this place for road materials a proboscidean tusk and a rib of
a whale, probably of the genus _Balænoptera_. At the same place had been
found a tooth of _Elephas columbi_.
17. _De Land, Volusia County._—At this place was obtained the dolphin
skull which Sellards described as _Globicephalus bæreckeii_ (Florida
Geol. Surv., vol. VIII, p. 107, plate XIV). It was found embedded in
sand at a depth of 10 feet. This sand overlies marls which are regarded
as Pliocene or Miocene. Sellards believed that the sands belonged to the
Pleistocene. It is not improbable that the marls pertain to the
Pleistocene of the first glacial time.
FINDS OF PLEISTOCENE PINNIPEDIA IN EASTERN NORTH AMERICA.
(Map 2.)
GRINNELL LAND.
_Dumbbell Harbor._—In 1877 (Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 4, vol. XX, p.
488), Fielden published a paper on the Post-Tertiary beds of Grinnell
Land and north Greenland. Fielden and De Rance reported on the same
subject in 1878 (Quart. Jour. Geol. Soc. Lond., vol. XXXIV, p. 566). In
beds having an elevation of 400 feet, in latitude 82° 30′, there were
obtained meager remains of _Phoca hispida_ and _Ovibos moschatus_. In
latitude 82° 25′ were secured remains of _Rangifer tarandus_, _Ovibos
moschatus_, and _Phoca barbata_. The invertebrate fauna was found to be
identical with that existing there to-day. If the beds are of
Pleistocene age, as the elevation appears to indicate, they may be
referred to the Late Wisconsin.
NOVA SCOTIA.
1. _Sable Island._—In the collection of the Philadelphia Academy there
is a walrus skull which was sent to the Academy from Sable Island about
1871. According to Rhoads (Proc. Phila. Acad., 1898, p. 197), Leidy
regarded this skull as that of a recent individual; but Rhoads states
that “the specimen is of precisely the same nature in color, texture,
and specific gravity as the larger fossil specimen which Leidy described
and figured in the Philosophical Transactions and which came from the
beach at Long Branch, New Jersey.” He thinks that it had been derived
from an ancient raised sea-beach. This does not appear to be at all
improbable.
NEW BRUNSWICK.
2. _Fairville, Charlotte County._—In 1879 (Geol. Surv. Canada, Rep. for
1877–8, EE, p. 23), Dr. G. F. Matthew reported the discovery of a
skeleton of _Phoca grœnlandica_ near Fairville, at the mouth of St. John
River, New Brunswick. The fore limbs and several vertebræ were missing.
The skeleton was afterwards destroyed in a fire at St. John. The bones
were found at a depth of about 25 feet, in the lower Leda clay.
QUEBEC.
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