The Pleistocene of North America: and its vertebrated animals from the states east of the Mississippi River and from the Canadian provinces east of longitude 95°Hay, Oliver Perry
Science
The Pleistocene of North America: and its vertebrated animals from the states east of the Mississippi River and from the Canadian provinces east of longitude 95°
Hay, Oliver Perry
Paleontology -- North America; Paleontology -- Pleistocene; Vertebrates, Fossil
7. _New York City._—In 1891 (Science, vol. XVIII, p. 342), Professor R.
P. Whitfield recorded the finding of a supposed mastodon tusk at the
upper end of New York Island. It was found at a depth of 16 feet below
mean low-water mark, embedded in peat, with the socket end downward. It
was met with in excavating the Harlem ship-canal and at the mouth of
Dyckman’s Creek, an artificial waterway. The location is given as 15
feet from the north side of the canal and 10 feet west of the center of
Broadway. At this particular spot there was found at the surface from 4
to 6 feet of meadow sod, with roots, etc. Below this was 12 feet of
incipient pure peat, lying on 18 to 20 inches of sandy clay, which
itself reposed on limestone. The tusk was in the peat, with its base in
the sand. It appeared to have settled from above through the peat.
8. _Hartsdale, Westchester County._—In 1908, Dr. John M. Clarke (60th
Ann. Rep. New York State Mus., for 1906, p. 60), reported that a tooth
and some small fragments of bone of a mastodon had been found on the
property of W. H. Fish of Hartsdale. No other information was given.
9. _New Antrim, Rockland County._—In 1818 (Cuvier’s Essay Orig. Earth,
p. 390, plate VI, figs. 1 to 4), Samuel L. Mitchill stated that he had
received a set of grinding teeth which had been found at the place
named. It is described as being 11 miles west of the Hudson River and 32
miles from New York. The teeth had been found in mud at a depth of 3
feet. They are mentioned in J. D. Godman’s “American Natural History.”
10. _Arden, Orange County._—In 1903 (New York State Mus. Bull. 69, p.
926), Dr. John M. Clarke stated that a tusk and a few other bones of a
mastodon had been found at this place. In 1908 (66th Ann. Rep. New York
State Mus., vol. I, p. 61), he gives the further information that the
locality was on lands of Mr. E. H. Harriman. Only 2 teeth, some ribs,
and a few fragments were secured. The soil was a peat or vegetable mold.
11. _Monroe, Orange County._—In 1903 (op. cit., p. 926), Clarke reported
that about the year 1888 mastodon bones were found on land of Martin
Konnight. Clarke himself continued excavations in 1901. About half of
the skeleton was secured in all. These bones are now in the New York
State Museum at Albany. They lay beneath 3 feet of clayey muck, at the
bottom of a pond from 3 to 10 feet deep.
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