Prunus is prolific also in ornamental plants, having in common to
recommend them, rapidity of growth, ease of culture, comparative freedom
from pests, and great adaptability to soils and climates. The plants of
this genus are valued as ornamentals both for their flowers and for their
foliage. Many cultivated forms of several of the species have single or
double flowers, or variegated, colored or otherwise abnormal leaves,
while the genus is enlivened by the evergreen foliage of the cherry
laurels. Nearly all of the plants of Prunus are spring-flowering but most
of them are attractive later on in the foliage and many of them are very
ornamental in fruit.
PLUMS.
Of all the stone-fruits plums furnish the greatest diversity of kinds.
Varieties to the number of two thousand, from fifteen species, are now
or have been under cultivation. These varieties give a greater range of
flavor, aroma, texture, color, form and size, the qualities which gratify
the senses and make fruits desirable, than any other of our orchard
fruits. The trees, too, are diverse in structure, some of the plums being
shrub-like plants with slender branches, while others are true trees with
stout trunks and sturdy branches; some species have thin, delicate leaves
and others coarse, heavy foliage. In geographical distribution both the
wild and the cultivated plum encircle the globe in the North Temperate
Zone, and the cultivated varieties are common inhabitants of the southern
temperate region, the various plums being adapted to great differences in
temperature, moisture and soil in the two zones.
The great variety of plums and the variability of the kinds, seemingly
plastic in all characters, the general distribution of the fruit
throughout the zone in which is carried on the greatest part of the
world’s agriculture, and the adaptation of the several species and the
many varieties, to topographical, soil and climatic changes, make this
fruit not only one of much present importance but also one of great
capacity for further development. Of the plums of the Old World the
Domesticas, Insititias and probably the Trifloras have been cultivated
for two thousand years or more, while the work of domesticating the wild
species of America was only begun in the middle of the last century.
There are about fifteen hundred varieties of the Old World plums listed
in this work, and since the New World plums are quite as variable, as
great a variety or greater, since there are more species, may be expected
in America.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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