Leaves folded upward, obovate or oval, one and three-quarters
inches wide, three and one-quarter inches long, velvety; upper
surface with few fine hairs and a narrow, grooved midrib;
lower surface pale green, thickly pubescent; apex abruptly
pointed, base acute, margin doubly serrate; petiole one inch
long, slender, pubescent, tinged red, with two or three small,
globose, greenish-brown glands usually on the stalk.
Season of bloom intermediate in time and length; flowers
appearing after the leaves, one and one-eighth inches across,
white; borne on lateral spurs, singly or in pairs; pedicels
five-eighths inch long, thick, glabrous except for a few short
hairs, greenish; calyx-tube green, campanulate, pubescent;
calyx-lobes obtuse, somewhat pubescent within, with glandular
margin, reflexed; petals broadly oval or obovate, entire,
tapering to short, broad claws; anthers yellowish; filaments
five-sixteenths inch long; pistil glabrous, equal to the
stamens in length.
Fruit late, season short; one and one-half inches by one
and one-eighth inches in size, obovate, the base necked,
halves equal; cavity shallow, narrow, flaring; suture very
shallow, indistinct; apex roundish or flattened; color
reddish or violet-purple, overspread with thin bloom; dots
numerous, small, brown, obscure, clustered about the apex and
interspersed between russet flecks; stem thick, seven-eighths
inch long, glabrous, adhering well to the fruit; skin thin,
tough; flesh greenish-yellow, tender, sweet, aromatic; very
good to best; stone semi-free or free, seven-eighths inch by
one-half inch in size, oval, flattened, with pitted surfaces,
rather abrupt at the base and apex; ventral suture somewhat
narrow, furrowed, with distinct wing; dorsal suture widely
grooved.
AITKIN
_Prunus nigra_
=1.= _Minn. Hort. Soc. Rpt._ 426. 1896. =2.= _Wis. Sta. Bul._
=63=:24, 27, 28 fig. 11, 43. 1897. =3.= _Jewell Nur. Cat._
1899-1906. =4.= Waugh _Plum Cult._ 169. 1901. =5.= _Can. Exp.
Farm Bul._ =43=:29. 1903. =6.= _Ia. Hort. Soc. Rpt._ 227. 1904.
Aitken 4. _Beatty_ 6 incor. Itasca 1 incor.
Aitkin is very favorably mentioned in the references given above and
undoubtedly has value for the Northwest. It was listed in the catalog of
the American Pomological Society in 1899. The variety was found growing
wild in Aitkin County, Minnesota, by D. C. Hazelton on land adjoining
his farm. It seemed to possess merit and was introduced in 1896 by
the Jewell Nursery Company of Lake City, Minnesota. Because of having
originated near Itasca Lake, it has been confused with the Itasca plum,
which preceded it by nearly ten years. The following description is a
compilation:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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